Amblygonocarpus andongensis (welw. ex Oliv.) Exell & Torre

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Amblygonocarpus

Characteristics

Tree 6–25 m. high, altogether glabrous.. Bark reticulate or scaly, grey or brown.. Leaves: petiole 4–9 cm. long; rhachis 2–18 cm. long; pinnae 2–5(–6) pairs, opposite or subopposite; leaflets 5–9(–10) on each side of a pinna, elliptic to obovate-elliptic, usually emarginate at apex, 1.2–3 cm. long, 0.7–1.9 cm. wide, on petiolules 1.5–3 mm. long.. Racemes (3–)6–17 cm. long, on peduncles 1.5–4.5 cm. long.. Flowers yellow, on pedicels 1.5–3.5 (–5) mm. long.. Calyx 0.5–1 mm. long.. Petals 3–4.75 mm. long, 0.8–1.5 mm. wide.. Stamen-filaments 5–6 mm. long.. Pods 9–17(–19) cm. long, 2–3.3 cm. wide, brown, glossy, blunt or ± pointed at apex.. Seeds 10–13 mm. long, 7–8 mm. wide, 4–5 mm. thick.. Fig. 9, p. 33.
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A large spreading tree. It can be 15-20 m high. The bark is dark and scales into squares. The leaves are compound. They have 2-5 pairs of stalks each with 4-7 pairs of leaflets. The leaflets are rather large. They are oblong and 3 cm long by 2 cm wide. The flowers are of both sexes. They are cream and in spikes in the axils of leaves. They can be in pairs and hang down. The fruit is a very distinct pod. It is 17 cm long by 3.5 cm wide. They are glossy brown with 4 marked ridges. This makes the pods almost square in cross section.
Leaves: petiole 4-9 cm. long; rhachis 2-18 cm. long; pinnae 2-5(6) pairs, opposite or subopposite; leaflets 5-9(10) on each side of a pinna, 1·2-3 x 0·7-1·9 cm., elliptic to obovate-elliptic, usually emarginate at the apex, on petiolules 1·5-3 mm. long.
Tree 6-15(25) m. high, altogether glabrous; bark reticulate or scaly, grey or brown or blackish.
Flowers white except for yellow anthers, fading to yellow, on pedicels 1·5-3·5(5) mm. long.
Pods 8-17(20) x 2-3·5 cm., brown, glossy, blunt or ± pointed at the apex.
Racemes (3)6-18 cm. long, on peduncles 1-4·5 cm. long.
Stamen-filaments 5-6 mm. long.
Seeds 10-13 x 7-8 x 4-5 mm.
Petals 3-4·75 x 0·8-1·5 mm.
Calyx 0·5-1 mm. long.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 15.0 - 20.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Open forests on sand; sandstone; savannah and rather open grass woodland in moister places; savannah on fine gravel; deciduous woodland of various types; at elevations from around sea-level to 1,370 metres.
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It is a tropical plant. It grows in low altitude deciduous forest. It is often on Kalahari sands. In Zimbabwe it grows up to 1,370 m above sea level. In Brisbane Botanical Gardens.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The pods gathered as they fall in the wind. The seeds are roasted and eaten whole, or pounded into a dry powder and usually seasoned with salt.
Uses charcoal food fuel material medicinal poison social use wood
Edible pods seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Amblygonocarpus andongensis unspecified picture

Distribution

Amblygonocarpus andongensis world distribution map, present in Angola, Botswana, Central African Republic, Cameroon, Ghana, Mozambique, Malawi, Namibia, Nigeria, Sudan, Chad, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Amblygonocarpus andongensis threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:473591-1
WFO ID wfo-0000183953
COL ID 65ZXL
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Amblygonocarpus andongensis Amblygonocarpus obtusangulus Tetrapleura andongensis Tetrapleura obtusangula Tetrapleura andongensis var. schweinfurthii Amblygonocarpus schweinfurthii