Ambrosia cumanensis Kunth

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Ambrosia

Characteristics

Annual herb to 40 cm tall; stems erect, to 4 mm diam., sparsely villous with hairs to 1.5 mm long. Leaves alternate, pinnately lobed to deeply divided, 6-8.5 cm long, 2.5-4 cm wide, acute-acuminate, the base attenuate, both surfaces dotted with tiny sessile glands and strigose with hairs 0.3 mm long (approaching villous on the midrib of the undersurface), the margin deeply lobed or divided. Inflorescence of staminate and carpellate heads separate but on the same plant; staminate heads 30-70 with peduncles 3 mm long, in terminal elongate racemose clusters to 20 cm long; carpellate heads subsessile in axillary clusters. Heads unisexual; staminate heads with involucral bracts connate, forming a shallow cuplike involucre with short, irregular lobes, gland-dotted, the receptacle paleaceous with filiform paleas 1 mm long, the corollas 5-lobed, campanulate, 1.5 mm long, the throat 0.9 mm long, the stamens 5, the appendages deltoid with a mucronate tip, the styles short, truncate, the ovary rudimentary; carpellate heads with outer involucral bracts 3-5, lanceolate to narrowly ovate, to 9 mm long, gland-dotted, the inner bracts 1-3, each tightly enclosing and fused with a single ovary, the outer surface with a crown of 3-5 small spines on the upper 1/3 of the fruit, a tapering beak 0.8 mm long at the apex, corollas and androecium absent, the styles bifid with stigmatic branches to 1 mm long. Fruits beaked, spiny, 3-4 mm long (including beak), terete, gland-dotted. Chromosome number n 18.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.4
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Bactericide (unspecified), Cold (unspecified), Constipation (unspecified), Flu (unspecified), Menorrhagia (unspecified), Pleurisy (unspecified), Puerperium (unspecified), Viricide (unspecified), Yellow Fever (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Rheumatism (unspecified), Tonic (unspecified), Astringent (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Ambrosia cumanensis habit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Ambrosia cumanensis habit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Ambrosia cumanensis world distribution map, present in Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Cuba, Dominica, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Martinique, Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto Rico, El Salvador, Trinidad and Tobago, United States of America, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:11053-2
WFO ID wfo-0000129986
COL ID CPNX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 631455
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ambrosia paniculata f. dissecta Ambrosia orobanchifera Ambrosia peruviana Ambrosia cumanensis Ambrosia paniculata f. litoralis Ambrosia peruviana var. peruviana Ambrosia paniculata var. cumanensis Ambrosia artemisiifolia var. trinitensis Ambrosia peruviana var. cumanensis Ambrosia paniculata var. peruviana