Amelanchier cusickii Fernald

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rosaceae > Amelanchier

Characteristics

Shrubs, 2–8 m. Stems 1–50, solitary or in colonies. Leaves fully unfolded; petiole (9–)12.8–19(–28) mm; blade elliptic to suborbiculate, (22–)33–46(–61) × (13–)25–32(–50) mm, base subcordate to truncate, each margin with (0 or)1–6(–11) teeth on proximal 1/2 and (2–)4 or 5(–7) teeth in distalmost cm, largest teeth 1 mm, apex usually truncate, sometimes mucronate to acute, abaxial surface glabrous or sparsely hairy by flowering, glabrous (or sparsely hairy) later, adaxial glabrous later. Inflorescences (4–)6–8(–10)-flowered, (17–)26–36(–47) mm. Pedicels: (0 or)1 or 2 subtended by a leaf, proximalmost (4–)9–14(–18) mm. Flowers: sepals erect to recurved after flowering, (2.6–)3.3–4.3(–5.3) mm; petals obovate to oblanceolate, (10.8–)13.3–20.1(–23.2) × (2.3–)3.3–6.3(–7.5) mm; stamens (14–)18–20(–21); styles (4 or)5, (1.7–)2.6–4(–4.8) mm; ovary apex glabrous or sparsely hairy (or with a ring of hairs at base of styles). Pomes bluish black, 10 mm diam. 2n = 4x.
More
A shrub to 3 m high. The flowers are large being 5 cm across. The fruit is 1 cm across.
Life form
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Open woods, canyons and hillsides from near sea-level to the sub-alpine zone. Basaltic ledges, cliffs, and bluffs along streams, stony soil, streambeds, stream banks, copses, mountainsides, roadsides; at elevations from 600-2,300 metres.
More
It is a temperate plant. It grows naturally on hillsides from near sea-level to the sub-alpine zone, mainly in the Rockies in Western North America. Plants are hardy to cold to at least-20 °C.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-5

Usage

The fruit is eaten raw or cooked. The leaves are a tea substitute.
Uses medicinal tea
Edible fruits leaves seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It can be grown from seed, layering or suckers. Seed can take 18 months to germinate and layers can take 18 months to form roots.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -29
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Amelanchier cusickii unspecified picture

Distribution

Amelanchier cusickii world distribution map, present in Canada and United States of America

Conservation status

Amelanchier cusickii threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:11176-2
WFO ID wfo-0001009295
COL ID CQND
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Amelanchier cusickii Amelanchier alnifolia var. cusickii Amelanchier florida var. cusickii