Amelanchier lamarckii F.G.Schroed.

Juneberry (en), Amélanchier damérique (fr), Amélanchier de Lamark (fr), Amélanchier de Lamarck (fr), Amélanchier d'Amérique (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rosaceae > Amelanchier

Characteristics

A deciduous shrub. It grows to 6-12 m high and 4 m across. The bark is grey and smooth and develops narrow cracks. The leaves are broad. They are 7.5 cm long by 4 cm wide. Young leaves are copper red and silky. The leaves turn red or orange in autumn. The flowers are white and have 5 petals. They occur in drooping clusters. The fruit are purple-black and berry-like. The fruit are 10 mm across. The fruit are edible. This species does not produce suckers.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread endozoochory
Mature width (meter) 4.0 - 6.0
Mature height (meter) 6.0 - 7.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It is native to Europe. It is naturalised in South England on sandy heaths and damp acid woods. It is hardy to cold to-25°C. It suits hardiness zones 4-9.
More
Possibly no longer found in its original wild habitat, it is naturalized in S. England on sandy heaths and in damp acid woods.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 3-6
Soil texture 1-8
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-7

Usage

The fruit are eaten raw or cooked. The berries can be used with pies, cakes, jams and jellies.
Uses environmental use food medicinal ornamental wood
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use Cyanogenetic (unspecified)
Human toxicity weak toxic (whole)
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It can be grown from seed, layering or suckers. Unless fresh seed are used, seed can take 18 months to germinate and layers can take 18 months to form roots.
Mode cuttings seedlings suckers
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) 12
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -29
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Amelanchier lamarckii unspecified picture

Distribution

Amelanchier lamarckii world distribution map, present in Canada and France

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:721221-1
WFO ID wfo-0001011843
COL ID 92SRN
BDTFX ID 4090
INPN ID 82101
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Amelanchier canadensis Amelanchier laevis Amelanchier confusa Amelanchier lamarckii Amelanchier confusa