Amelanchier ovalis Medik.

Snowy mespilus (en), Amélanchier à feuilles ovales (fr), Amélanchier (fr), Amélanchier ovale (fr), Amélanchier commun (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rosaceae > Amelanchier

Characteristics

A spreading shrub. It grows to 5-6 m high. The leaves are small. They are woolly at first. The flowers are in woolly buds. The flowers are 35 mm across. They are in compact clusters. The fruit are red and turn blackish. They are very small. They are edible.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread endozoochory
Mature width (meter) 2.5 - 4.0
Mature height (meter) 4.0 - 5.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows naturally in rocky places and stony woods, mainly on limestone in Central and Southern Europe. Trees are cold hardy to-20°C. It suits hardiness zones 5-9.
More
Rocky places and stony woods, mainly on limestone.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture 1-5
Soil acidity 3-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-7

Usage

The fruit is eaten raw or cooked. They are mostly used for jam or wine.
Uses drinks food hedge material medicinal wood
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use Hypertension (unspecified)
Human toxicity weak toxic (whole)
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown by seeds.
Mode cuttings graftings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -29
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Amelanchier ovalis habit picture by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)
Amelanchier ovalis habit picture by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)
Amelanchier ovalis habit picture by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Amelanchier ovalis leaf picture by Ivo Ruff (cc-by-sa)
Amelanchier ovalis leaf picture by frederic sauvadet (cc-by-sa)
Amelanchier ovalis leaf picture by Ivo Ruff (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Amelanchier ovalis flower picture by Núria Comas (cc-by-sa)
Amelanchier ovalis flower picture by Gabriel Michel (cc-by-sa)
Amelanchier ovalis flower picture by martin (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Amelanchier ovalis fruit picture by Jean-loup Deval (cc-by-sa)
Amelanchier ovalis fruit picture by Ezio Maria (cc-by-sa)
Amelanchier ovalis fruit picture by knick knack (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Amelanchier ovalis world distribution map, present in France

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30073474-2
WFO ID wfo-0001003268
COL ID 66C2F
BDTFX ID 4092
INPN ID 82103
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Amelanchier vulgaris Sorbus amelanchier Pyrus amelanchier Pyrenia amelanchier Aronia rupestris Aronia amelanchier Amelanchier amelanchier Amelancus ovalis Aronia amelanchier Amelanchier ovalis Mespilus amelanchier Crataegus amelanchier Crataegus amelanchier Crataegus rotundifolia Amelanchier rupestris Pyrus amelanchier Aronia rotundifolia Amelanchier rotundifolia Amelanchier vulgaris var. genuina Amelanchier amelanchier var. genuina Amelanchier amelanchier var. acutifolia