Amelanchier sinica Chun

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rosaceae > Amelanchier

Characteristics

Trees 3–5 m tall, rarely to 15 m tall, with loose branches. Branchlets purplish brown or blackish brown, terete, slender, glabrous or subglabrous, sparsely lenticellate; buds purplish brown, narrowly conical, margin of scales pubescent. Stipules caducous, lanceolate, membranous; petiole 1–2.1 cm, sometimes sparsely pubescent; leaf blade ovate or narrowly elliptic, 4–7 × 2.5–3.5 cm, abaxially pubescent along midvein when young, glabrescent, base rounded, rarely subcordate or broadly cuneate, margin entire basally, minutely serrate apically, apex acute. Raceme 4–5 × 3–5 cm, many flowered; peduncle initially sparsely pubescent, glabrescent; bracts caducous, linear-lanceolate. Pedicel 0.8–2.8 cm, slender, initially sparsely pubescent, glabrescent. Flowers 3–4.5 cm in diam. Hypanthium cupular, abaxially initially pubescent, glabrescent. Sepals lanceolate or triangular-lanceolate, ca. 5 mm, nearly as long as hypanthium. Petals white, oblong, lanceolate, or elliptic-lanceolate, ca. 1.5 cm × 5 mm, slender, apex acute. Stamens 20, 1/7–1/5 as long as petals, 2–4 mm. Styles 5, shorter than stamens, densely yellowish white tomentose basally. Pome bluish black, subglobose or depressed-globose, ca. 1 cm in diam.; sepals reflexed. Fl. May, fr. Sep–Oct.
Life form
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.5 - 4.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Slopes, among shrubs; at elevations from 1,000-2,000 metres.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-8

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -29
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Amelanchier sinica world distribution map, present in China

Conservation status

Amelanchier sinica threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:721271-1
WFO ID wfo-0001016423
COL ID CQPW
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Amelanchier sinica Amelanchier asiatica var. sinica