Amelanchier spicata (Lam.) K.Koch

Amélanchier à grappes (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rosaceae > Amelanchier

Characteristics

Stoloniferous colonial shrub 3–10(–15) dm; lvs a quarter to half-grown at anthesis and then densely tomentose beneath, at maturity glabrous and pale beneath, ovate to oblong, elliptic, or obovate-oblong, usually 2–5 cm, acute to obtuse or rounded, finely and sharply toothed, the lateral veins curved forward, branched and anastomosing near the margin, not definitely prolonged into the teeth, the teeth almost always more than twice as many as the veins; racemes short and dense; pedicels thinly pubescent, soon glabrescent, the lowest 7–15 mm; sep soon recurved or reflexed from near the middle; pet mostly 5–10 mm, half as wide; ovary tomentose at the summit; mostly polyploid. Dry woods, old fields, and rocky banks; Que. and Me. to Minn., s. to N.Y., Mich., Io., and in the mts. to N.C. May, June. (A. mucronata; A. stolonifera) Occasional plants of no. 8 [Amelanchier arborea (F. Michx.) Fernald] with the ovary ± tomentose on top will key here but are tall, non-colonial shrubs.
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A spreading shrub. It grows 2 m high. It produces suckers freely, forming thickets. The new leaves are very downy at first. The flowers are slightly pink. The fruit are purplish-black. Fruit are about 8 mm across.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.5
Mature height (meter) 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Dry rocky places. Summits and cliffs of low mountains, open woods, woodland clearings, rocky soil, crevices, shores, fields, roadsides, peaty, sandy, or gravelly and, typically, acidic soil; at elevations up to 1,200 metres.
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It is a temperate plant. Plants grow naturally in dry rocky places in North America from Ontario to Michigan, Iowa, Pennsylvania and North Carolina. Plants are cold hardy to-25°C. It suits hardiness zones 4-9.
Light 4-8
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-8

Usage

The fruit are eaten raw or cooked.
Uses -
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It can be grown from seed, layering or suckers. Unless fresh seed are used, seed can take 18 months to germinate and layers can take 18 months to form roots.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Amelanchier spicata unspecified picture

Distribution

Amelanchier spicata world distribution map, present in Canada

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:69019-2
WFO ID wfo-0001016834
COL ID 92SRR
BDTFX ID 82025
INPN ID 162649
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Crataegus spicata Pyrus ovalis Amelanchier spicata Amelancus spicata