Amelanchier stolonifera Wiegand

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rosaceae > Amelanchier

Characteristics

A shrub. It grows to 1.5-2 m high and spreads 1.2-2 m wide. It develops suckers. It loses its leaves during the year. The stems are stiff and erect. The leaves are round and medium green with fine teeth along the edge. The flowers appear before the leaves. The flowers have 5 white petals. The fruit are small round green berries. These turn dark purplish-black.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.5 - 2.0
Mature height (meter) 1.75 - 2.0
Root system creeping-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows naturally in dry acid rocky or sandy open habitats in Eastern North America. It can tolerate considerable drought. It suits hardiness zones 4-8.
More
Dry acid rocky or sandy open habitats.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 2-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 2-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-7

Usage

Fruit are eaten raw or cooked. They are used for jelly.
Uses drinks eating medicinal ornamental
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use Tonic (bark), Tonic (root)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It can be grown from seed, layering or suckers. Unless fresh seed are used, seed can take 18 months to germinate and layers can take 18 months to form roots.
Mode cuttings seedlings suckers
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) 3
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Amelanchier stolonifera world distribution map, present in Canada and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:11250-2
WFO ID wfo-0001009284
COL ID CQPZ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Amelanchier oblongifolia Amelanchier spicata Amelanchier stolonifera