Amelanchier utahensis Koehne

Utah serviceberry (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rosaceae > Amelanchier

Characteristics

Shrubs, 0.5–5 m. Stems 1–100, often colonial, much branched. Leaves mostly or fully unfolded; petiole (3–)6–13(–22) mm; blade suborbiculate to oval or obovate, (14–)21–36(–63) × (9–)16–32(–54) mm, base usually rounded to subcordate, sometimes cuneate, each margin with 0–3(–6) teeth on proximal 1/2 and (0–)3–5(–7) teeth in distalmost cm, largest teeth more than 1 mm, apex usually rounded to truncate or emarginate, sometimes acute and mucronate, abaxial surface moderately (sparsely or densely) hairy by flowering, sparsely to moderately hairy later, adaxial glabrous or sparsely (moderately) hairy later. Inflorescences (4–)6–10(–13)-flowered, (8–)16–30(–43) mm. Pedicels: (0 or)1 or 2(or 3) subtended by a leaf, proximalmost (2–)7–16(–25) mm. Flowers: sepals usually recurved after flowering, (1.6–)2.6–4.2(–6.5) mm; petals oblanceolate to oblong, (4.9–)7.2–9.8(–14) × (1.6–)2.6–3.1(–5.3) mm; stamens (9–)13–19(–20); styles (2 or)3 or 4, (1.7–)2.3–3(–3.9) mm; ovary apex moderately to densely hairy (or glabrous). Pomes purplish black, 6–10 mm diam. 2n = 4x.
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A shrub. It grows to 5 m tall and spreads 3.5 m wide. The leaves have wedge shaped bases. The flowers are white. Fruit are produced in clusters and are 10 mm across.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 2.75 - 3.25
Mature height (meter) 4.0 - 5.0
Root system creeping-root
Rooting depth (meter) 0.45
Root diameter (meter) 0.4
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Drier areas on rimrock valleys, gullies and hillsides from sagebrush desert to middle elevations in mountains. Dry rocky slopes, canyons, stream banks, mountainsides, foothills, deserts; at elevations from 900-3,500 metres.
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It is a temperate plant. It suits hardiness zones 5-9.
Light 5-8
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 3-6

Usage

The fruit are dried and ground up with dried meat to make pemmican. The fruit are also eaten raw or stewed and are used in pancakes, jams, jellies and wine. Fried fruit are added to soups and stews.
Uses animal food fiber food forage medicinal wood
Edible fruits leaves seeds
Therapeutic use Panacea (fruit), Ceremonial Medicine (leaf), Emetic (leaf), Gynecological Aid (unspecified), Lameness(Veterinary) (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) 3
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -40
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Amelanchier utahensis leaf picture by Clint Parkhill (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Amelanchier utahensis fruit picture by Steph (cc-by-sa)
Amelanchier utahensis fruit picture by Steph (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Amelanchier utahensis world distribution map, present in Mexico and United States of America

Conservation status

Amelanchier utahensis threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:721281-1
WFO ID wfo-0001003808
COL ID CQQ7
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Amelanchier crenata Amelanchier jonesiana Amelanchier nitens Amelanchier plurinervis Amelanchier prunifolia Amelanchier purpusii Amelanchier venulosa Amelanchier rubescens Amelanchier alnifolia Amelanchier australis Amelanchier bakeri Amelanchier goldmanii Amelanchier mormonica Amelanchier oreophila Amelanchier elliptica Amelanchier alnifolia var. covillei Amelanchier alnifolia var. elliptica Amelanchier alnifolia var. nitens Amelanchier alnifolia var. venulosa Amelanchier rubescens var. cinerea Amelanchier utahensis subsp. oreophila Amelanchier alnifolia subsp. utahensis Amelanchier utahensis var. utahensis Amelanchier alnifolia var. oreophila Amelanchier utahensis subsp. utahensis Amelanchier alnifolia var. utahensis Amelanchier utahensis

Lower taxons

Amelanchier utahensis var. covillei