Ammi L.

Ammi (en), Ammi (fr)

Genus

Angiosperms > Apiales > Apiaceae

Characteristics

Herbs, annual or biennial, glabrous. Stem erect, terete, branching. Leaves petiolate, sheath narrow; blade ternate-pinnate or pinnatisect, membranous; ultimate segments filiform to lanceolate. Umbels compound, terminal and lateral; bracts numerous, entire or pinnately divided, reflexed in fruit; bracteoles many, entire. Calyx teeth obsolete or inconspicuous, minute. Petals white or yellowish, obcordate or deeply 2-lobed, lobes unequal, base tapering, clawed, apex inflexed, outer petals in outer flowers radiant. Stylopodium low-conic, base slightly undulate; styles slender, more than twice as long as stylopodium, reflexed. Fruit ovoid or ovoid-oblong, slightly compressed laterally, commissure constricted, mericarps pentagonal in cross section, glabrous; ribs 5, acute; vittae 1 in each furrow, 2 on commissure. Seed face plane. Carpophore entire or 2-cleft to base.
More
Annual or biennial herbs with a taproot. Leaves variously pinnatisect. Umbels compound, pedunculate, numerous; involucre and involucel present, the bracts pinnate, the bracteoles narrow and undivided. Flowers hermaphrodite. Calyx-teeth obsolete. Petals white or sometimes creamy, glabrous, incised above. Fruit narrowly elliptical to oblong-elliptical, only slightly laterally compressed, the mericarps slightly narrowed to the commissure, glabrous; primary ribs filiform, prominent, all similar; valleculae 1-vittate, commissure with 2 well-separated vittae; stylopodia conical; carpophore bifid. Endosperm bluntly pentagonal in section, commissural face slightly concave or almost flat.
Annual or biennial herbs, usually glabrous. Lvs 1-3-pinnate or ternate; segments narrow. Umbels compound, pedunculate; bracts several, long, simple or pinnate; bracteoles numerous. Petals white or yellowish, irregular, with apex deeply notched and inflexed; calyx teeth small or 0. Fr. ovoid or ovoid-oblong, slightly flattened laterally, not beaked, spineless; commissure narrow; ribs 5 per mericarp, equal, slender; vittae solitary in furrows.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 7 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Ammi unspecified picture
Ammi unspecified picture

Distribution

Ammi world distribution map, present in China, New Zealand, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:39647-1
WFO ID wfo-4000001610
COL ID TVX
BDTFX ID 85858
INPN ID 189048
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Gohoria Ammi Gingidium

Lower taxons

Ammi huntii Ammi trifoliatum Ammi majus