Amomum dealbatum Roxb.

Species

Angiosperms > Zingiberales > Zingiberaceae > Amomum

Characteristics

Plants 1--3.5 m tall. Ligule orbicular, 2-cleft, 0.4--1.6 cm, rusty villous; petiole 0.5--3 cm; leaf blade adaxially bright green, abaxially whitish, oblong-lanceolate, 50--70 × 5.5--14 cm, adaxially glabrous, abaxially brownish pubescent, base cuneate, apex acuminate. Spikes subglobose, 3--5 cm in diam.; peduncle 2--8 cm; bracts reddish, ovate, ca. 2.5 cm. Calyx 3-lobed at apex; lobes 2-lobed. Corolla tube white, ca. 2.5 cm; lobes white, lanceolate, equaling tube. Lateral staminodes subulate, ca. 2 mm. Labellum white with yellow line along center and radiate, red veins, elliptic, ca. 2.5 cm, apex emarginate. Filament ca. 5 mm; anther ca. 2 mm; connective appendage elliptic, ca. 3 mm. Capsule purple-green, ellipsoid, 2.5--3 × 1--1.2 cm, with 9 crenulate-winged ribs, indehiscent; pedicel 1--2 cm. Fl. May--Jun, fr. Jun--Sep.
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A ginger family herb. It grows 1-3.5 m tall. The leaves are whitish underneath. They are oblong and 50-70 cm long by 6-14 cm wide. The flower spikes are almost round and 3-5 cm across. The flower tube is white. The fruit is a purple-green capsule that is 3 cm long by 1 cm wide. It has 9 winged ribs.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0 - 3.25
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Scattered in forests, especially on moist humus-rich soils. Shady forests and hill slopes in southwest China at elevations of 600-800 metres.
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It is a subtropical plant. It grows in shaded forests and hill slopes between 600-800 m above sea level in southern China. In Yunnan.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The flowers are eaten cooked or steamed. The rhizome is peeled, burnt or boiled and eaten as a chutney.
Uses food medicinal
Edible flowers fruits rhizomes roots seeds shoots
Therapeutic use Parturition (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Amomum dealbatum unspecified picture
Amomum dealbatum unspecified picture

Distribution

Amomum dealbatum world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, China, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID -
WFO ID wfo-0000338975
COL ID CWG2
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Amomum dealbatum Amomum siamense Cardamomum dealbatum