Amomum sericeum Roxb.

Species

Angiosperms > Zingiberales > Zingiberaceae > Amomum

Characteristics

Plants 1--3 m tall. Ligule entire or slightly 2-cleft, 0.5--1.5 cm, membranous, pubescent, apex acute; petiole 4--8(--11) cm; leaf blade lanceolate, 50--65 × 7--15 cm, abaxially silvery pubescent, base cuneate, apex acuminate. Spikes subglobose, 3.5--5 cm in diam.; peduncle 2.5--4 cm, scalelike sheaths ovate, subleathery, apex emarginate; bracts oblong, ca. 3.5 cm, membranous, early deciduous; bracteoles absent. Calyx white, clavate, 2.2--3 cm, villous, apex 3-toothed. Corolla tube white; lobes 2.5--3 cm × 8--10 mm. Lateral staminodes subulate, ca. 5 mm. Labellum with yellow midvein striped red, oblong, 2--3 cm, white pubescent. Filament ca. 4 mm; anther ca. 9 mm; connective appendage semiorbicular, rarely obscurely 3-lobed. Capsule pale brown, obovoid-globose or obconical, ca. 2.5 × 1.5--2 cm, 3--5-angled, glabrous, apex with persistent calyx; pedicel ca. 3 mm. Seeds not fragrant. Fl. May--Jun, fr. Jul--Sep. 2 n = 48*.
More
A ginger family herb. It grows 1-3 m tall. The leaf stalk is 4-8 cm long. The leaves are sword shaped and 50-65 cm long by 7-15 cm wide. There are silvery hairs underneath. The spike is almost round and 4-5 cm across. The flowers are white. The fruit is a pale brown capsule 2.5 cm long by 2 cm wide. It is 3-5 angled.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 3.0
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Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
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JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a subtropical plant. It grows in wet places in dense forests between 600-1,200 m above sea level in southern China. It grows in Yunnan in China.
Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The seeds are added to foods as a spice.
Uses medicinal spice
Edible seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
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Distribution

Amomum sericeum world distribution map, present in China, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID -
WFO ID wfo-0000339239
COL ID CWPR
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cardamomum sericeum Amomum dealbatum var. sericeum Amomum sericeum