Ampelocissus multistriata Planch.

Species

Angiosperms > Vitales > Vitaceae > Ampelocissus

Characteristics

Climber or liane with cylindric hollow glabrous finely striate stems.. Leaves digitately 3–5-foliolate, rarely simple and 5-lobed; leaflets narrowly obovate or elliptic, the terminal one largest, the outermost laterals often asymmetric, 5–22 cm. long, 2–11 cm. wide, acuminate at the apex, cuneate at the base, serrate or serrate-crenate, glabrous; petiole 6.5–13 cm. long; petiolules 0–5(–15) mm. long.. Flowers in rather lax much-branched panicles of cymes; peduncle 5–14 cm. long, with the tendril branching ±1.5 cm. below the rhachis; pedicels 1.5–2 mm. long, puberulous.. Calyx salver-shaped, 1 mm. diameter, entire or undulate, glabrous.. Petals reddish pink or vinaceous, less often cream, oblong, 2 mm. long, glabrous.. Stamens ±1.5 mm. long, with vinaceous filaments and yellow anthers.. Disk vinaceous, cupular, almost hiding the 5-angled ovary.. Fruits green, ellipsoid, 1–1.4 cm. long.. Seeds dark brown, oblong-ellipsoid, 9 mm. long, 4–5.5 mm. wide; ventral keel strong; dorsal groove evident with ± 6 ridge-like rugae on either side.
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Leaves (3) 5-foliolate or very occasionally simple and 5-lobed; petiole up to 13 cm. long, glabrous, finely striate; leaflets subsessile (or petiolule of terminal leaflet up to c. 5 mm. long); leaflet-lamina up to 22 × 11 cm., membranous, the lateral ones somewhat smaller than the terminal one, terminal leaflet narrowly obovate, lateral ones elliptic with the basal pair often asymmetric, apices acuminate, margins strongly serrate or serrate-crenate, bases cuneate, glabrous on both sides, paler below.
A large climber. The stems are hollow and have fine lines along them. The leaves have 5 leaflets. They can be simple and have 5 lobes. The leaflet blade is 22 cm long by 11 cm wide. The side leaflets are smaller. The flowers are in a branched cluster. They are on a stalk 11 cm long. There are tendrils below the flower stalk. The fruit is about 1 cm long. They are narrowly oval. The seeds are dark brown and 9 mm long by 4 mm wide.
Inflorescence of rather lax much-branched paniculate cymes; peduncle up to 11 cm. long, glabrous, tendril branching from peduncle c. 1·5 cm. below the base of the inflorescence-rhachis; rhachis and all branches of inflorescence puberulous; pedicels up to 2 mm. long, puberulous.
Stamens shorter than the corolla lobes with wine-coloured filaments and yellow anthers.
Liane or climber with cylindric hollow glabrous finely striate stems.
Disk wine-coloured, cupular and almost hiding the pentagonal ovary.
Calyx 1 mm. in diam., salver-shaped, glabrous, entire or undulate.
Petals wine-coloured (or cream), 1 mm. long, oblong, glabrous.
A large herbaceous climber with glabrous, striate stems
Seeds dark brown, up to 9 × 4 mm., oblong-ellipsoid.
Fruit c. 1 cm. long, ellipsoid.
Inflorescence crowded, reddish
Fruits smooth, grape-like
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support climber
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 5.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
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Fruit color
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Grassy bushland on steep slopes; riverine and gallery forest; bamboo brakes; wooded savannah; savannah scrub; open forest on sandy to sandy-clayey soil; sometimes on fallows at elevations from 125-900 metres
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A tropical plant. It grows in savanna scrub. It grows along rivers.
In the savannah regions.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses food medicinal poison
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use Boil (unspecified), Hemorrhage (unspecified), Inflammation (unspecified), Sore (unspecified), Cancer (unspecified), Bite(Bug) (unspecified), Bladder (unspecified), Diuretic (unspecified), Swelling (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Productivity -

Distribution

Ampelocissus multistriata world distribution map, present in Benin, Burkina Faso, Central African Republic, Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Congo, Ghana, Guinea, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Mali, Mozambique, Malawi, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Sudan, Chad, Togo, Tanzania, United Republic of, and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:67382-1
WFO ID wfo-0000531553
COL ID CYD9
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ampelocissus leprieurii Vitis multistriata Ampelocissus longicuspis Ampelocissus multistriata Ampelocissus pentaphylla Ampelocissus sarcantha Vitis pentaphylla