Ampelopsis glandulosa (Wall.) Momiy.

Species

Angiosperms > Vitales > Vitaceae > Ampelopsis

Characteristics

Branchlets terete, with longitudinal ridges; tendrils 2-or 3-branched. Leaves simple, 3-5-cleft, usually mixed with some undivided leaves; petiole 1-7 cm; leaf blade 3.5-14 × 3-11 cm, basal veins 5, lateral veins 4 or 5 pairs, veinlets inconspicuously raised, base cordate, notches nearly obtuse, rarely rounded, margin with acute teeth, apex acute. Peduncle 1-2.5 cm. Pedicel 1-3 mm. Buds ovoid, 1-2 mm, apex rounded. Petals ovate-elliptic, 0.8-1.8 mm. Anthers narrowly elliptic. Lower part of ovary adnate to disk; style slightly enlarged at base. Berry 5-8 mm in diam., 2-4-seeded. Seed narrowly elliptic. Fl. Apr-Aug, fr. Jul-Oct.
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Lianas, low to moderately high climbing. Branchlets purplish green, usually sparsely puberulent, sometimes becoming glabrate. Leaves simple; petiole ± equaling blade; blade ovate, 6–14 × 4–11 cm, usually shallowly sometimes deeply, 3(–5)-lobed (but leaf never appearing compound), base cordate to subcordate, margins crenate-dentate to irregularly serrate, apex short acuminate, surfaces glabrous or abaxial surface puberulent. Inflorescences usually shorter than leaves. Flowers yellowish green. Berries ripening from green to white, rose, blue, or lilac, ± globose, 6–9 mm diam. 2n = 40.
A creeper. The branches have ridges along them. The tendrils have 2 or 3 branches. The leaves are simple and have 3-5 divisions. The leaves are 3.5--14 cm long by 3-11 cm wide. The flowers are yellowish green. The fruit are berries 5-8 mm across. The are white, red or blue when ripe. They have 2-4 seeds. The seeds are narrowly oval.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 10.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Thickets in hills all over Japan. Climbing up trees in valleys or over shrubs on hillsides at elevations of 100-600 metres in Heilongjiang, Jilin and Liaoning provinces of China.
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It is a temperate plant.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity 5-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible fruits leaves stems
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -35
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Ampelopsis glandulosa unspecified picture

Distribution

Ampelopsis glandulosa world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, Canada, China, India, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Nepal, and Korea (Democratic People's Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:869644-1
WFO ID wfo-0000531668
COL ID CYJ6
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Vitis sinica Ampelopsis sinica Ampelopsis glandulosa Vitis glandulosa Ampelopsis brevipedunculata var. ciliata Ampelopsis brevipedunculata var. vestita Ampelopsis glandulosa var. ciliata Ampelopsis glandulosa var. vestita Ampelopsis heterophylla var. ciliata Ampelopsis heterophylla var. vestita Ampelopsis heterophylla var. sinica Ampelopsis glandulosa var. glandulosa Ampelopsis sinica var. ciliata

Lower taxons

Ampelopsis glandulosa var. brevipedunculata Ampelopsis glandulosa var. hancei Ampelopsis glandulosa var. heterophylla Ampelopsis glandulosa var. kulingensis