Ampelopsis japonica (Thunb.) Makino

East asian peppervine (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Vitales > Vitaceae > Ampelopsis

Characteristics

Branchlets terete, with longitudinal ridges, glabrous; tendrils unbranched or with short branches near tip. Leaves palmate, 3-5-foliolate; stipules caducous; petiole 1-4 cm, glabrous; leaflets pinnatipartite, or margin deeply toothed and not divided, abaxially glabrous or sometimes sparsely pubescent on veins, pinnatifid lobes 0.5-3.5 cm wide, apex acute or acuminate; central leaflet of 5-foliolate leaves deeply divided to base with 1-3 nodes, usually winged between nodes, wing 2-6 mm wide; lateral leaflets not articulate or with 1 node; central leaflets of 3-foliolate leaves with 1 node or without nodes, base tapering, winglike, wing 2-3 mm wide. Polychasium leaf-opposed, 1-2 cm in diam.; peduncle 1.5-5 cm, often tendril-like. Pedicel short or flower nearly sessile, glabrous. Buds ovoid, 1.5-2 mm, apex rounded. Petals oval, 1.2-2.2 mm, glabrous. Anthers oval, nearly square. Lower part of ovary adnate to disk; style shortly claviform. Berry globose, 8-10 mm in diam., glaucous, 1-3-seeded. Seeds obovoid. Fl. May-Jun, fr. Jul-Sep. 2n = 40*.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 10.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Mountain sides. Usually climbing into trees and shrubs on hillsides and thickets, also found on grasslands, at elevations of 100-900 metres.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-7
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-8

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Acne (unspecified), Alexiteric (unspecified), Astringent (unspecified), Burn (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Frostbite (unspecified), Hemostat (unspecified), Node (unspecified), Piles (unspecified), Syphilis (unspecified), Uteritis (unspecified), Anodyne (unspecified), Dermatitis (unspecified), Leucorrhea (unspecified), Sore (unspecified), Tumor (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -18
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Ampelopsis japonica unspecified picture

Distribution

Ampelopsis japonica world distribution map, present in China, Japan, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:869647-1
WFO ID wfo-0000531708
COL ID CYJM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ampelopsis napiformis Ampelopsis japonica Ampelopsis mirabilis Ampelopsis rubricaulis Vitis dunniana Ampelopsis lucida Ampelopsis triloba Cissus aconitifolia Cissus serjaniaefolia Cissus viticifolia Vitis serianiifolia Paullinia japonica Ampelopsis dissecta Ampelopsis serianaefolia Ampelopsis tripartita Ampelopsis tuberosa Vitis serianiifolia var. aconitifolia