Amphilophium paniculatum Kunth

Liana de cuello (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Bignoniaceae > Amphilophium

Characteristics

angles, lepidote to strongly dendroid pubescent, especially on the ribs, interpetio-lar glandular fields lacking, a conspicuous ridge connecting opposite petioles; pseudostipules foliaceous, 3-10 mm long and 3-6 mm wide, early deciduous. Leaves 2-foliolate except on young plants, sometimes with a tendril; leaflets ovate to subrotund, acuminate to obtuse, truncate to asymmetrically cordate, 2.5-16 cm long and 2.1-10.7 cm wide, membranaceous, palmately veined at base, the sec-ondary veins 4-6 on a side, strongly lepidote above and beneath, variably den-droid pubescent, sometimes also with simple trichomes especially above, pubes-cence beneath restricted to midveins and nerve axils or scattered throughout, gray to brown when dry, lighter beneath; tendril trifid, 7-16 cm long to branching, the 3 arms 0.4-2.5 cm long, often unequal; petiolules 0.6-4.3 cm long; petiole 2.3-7.1 cm long; petiole, petiolules, and tendril all ? tetragonal to hexagonal, lepidote and dendroid pubescent. Inflorescence a caducously bracteate ? racemose termi-nal panicle on a short erect lateral branch, the branches lepidote and variably dendroid pubescent. Flowers with some odor, calyx double, the inner calyx 2-3-labiate, the outer calyx more or less 5-lipped, densely lepidote, sometimes den-droid pubescent, especially at the base, 0.7-1.2 cm long and 0.8-1.5 cm wide; corolla yellowish white when young, turning deep purple, tubular, bilabiate, 2.4-3.5 cm long and 0.7-1.6 cm wide, the upper 2 lobes fused, thick, 1 mm long, the lower 3 fused, 1.3-1.8 cm long, the tube split 1/3_2/3 its length, all 5 lobes re-maining loosely fused until forced apart by pollinator, viscid, glabrous to sparsely short simple pubescent outside, inside mostly glabrous, glandular-lepidote on the ridge at the level of stamen insertion, below this the epidermis highly convoluted and glandular; stamens didynamous, the anther thecae divaricate, 2 mm long, the longer filaments 1.7-1.8 cm long, the shorter filaments 1.4-1.5 cm long, the stami-node 3-5 mm long, inserted 4-5 mm from base of corolla tube; pistil 2.4-2.7 cm long, bent 0.7-0.8 cm from the base, the ovary ovate-cylindric, slightly contracted at base, 2-3 mm long, ca. 2 mm wide, short pubescent with simple and dendroid trichomes, the ovules more or less 10-seriate in each locule below to only 4-seriate distally; disc annular-pulvinate, 1 mm long, 3-4 mm wide. Capsule rounded oblong, somewhat flattened, 3.9-9.5 cm long and 2.5-3.8 cm wide, 1.4-2 cm thick, the surface dark, somewhat warty-lenticellate, densely lepidote; seeds 1-1.9 cm long and 2.7-3.0 cm wide, puberulous, the wings membranaceous, brownish, not sharply demarcated, irregularly hyaline only at extreme tips.
More
Liana to at least 10 cm in diameter, the bark loose, fibrous, vertically striate; stem with 4(-5) arms in cross section; branchlets sharply hexagonal with ribbed
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

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Edible -
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Cultivation

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Images

Flower

Amphilophium paniculatum flower picture by Horst Brandstädter (cc-by-sa)
Amphilophium paniculatum flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Amphilophium paniculatum flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Amphilophium paniculatum world distribution map, present in Argentina, Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Dominica, Ecuador, Guadeloupe, French Guiana, Guyana, Mexico, Martinique, Panama, Peru, Paraguay, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:108202-1
WFO ID wfo-0000780918
COL ID D3FX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 629066
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Amphilophium paniculatum Bignonia paniculata Endoloma purpurea Amphilophium glanduliferum Amphilophium macrophyllum Amphilophium molle Amphilophium mollicomum Amphilophium mutisii Amphilophium purpureum Amphilophium xerophilum Amphilophium paniculatum var. imatacense Amphilophium paniculatum var. molle Amphilophium paniculatum var. mollicomum Arrabidaea paniculata Amphilophium paniculatum var. paniculatum