Amsinckia menziesii (Lehm.) A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr.

Menzies' fiddleneck (en), Amsinckie faux lycopsis (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Boraginales > Boraginaceae > Amsinckia

Characteristics

Annual herb, erect or branched from base, up to 0.5 m high. Stems and flowering branches spreading, hispid with patent setae and many soft, retrorse hairs. Leaves alternate, simple, sessile, rosulate at base of stem, diminishing in size towards inflorescence, hairy, trichomes tending to be ascending instead of widely spreading, trichome complement consisting of setae with multicellular bases 2-or 3-lay-ered and soft, straight hairs; blade narrowly ovate to ovate, basal leaf blades (40-)100-110 x 7-9(-12) mm, base cordate, apex acute, margins entire, setae on blade of different lengths interspersed with thin ±straight hairs, setae on midrib of lower surface bristly. Flowers in terminal helicoid cymes, not much, if at all exserted, ebracteate; cymes elongating in fruiting stage, cymules up to 170 mm long; fruiting pedicels up to 2.5 mm long. Calyx deeply divided, densely setulose with long, thin hairs interspersed with bristly setae; lobes narrowly ovate, accrescent, up to 9 mm long in mature fruit. Corolla pale yellow, yellow or orange-yellow, marked with vermillion in throat; tube cylindric, 4.5-8.0 mm long, throat unappendaged; limb 1.5-3.0 mm wide; lobes oblong, ±0.75 x 1.5 mm, with gibbosities at base (? undeveloped fornices). Stamens epipetalous, included, anthers subsessile. Gynoecium bicarpellate, ovary 4-lobed, 4-locular with a single ovule in each locule, without a collar-like ring around base; style gynobasic, included, almost as long as corolla tube, filiform, undivided, stigma capitate; gynobase pyramidal. Fruit of four nutlets; nutlets ovoid-trigonous, ±2.5-3.0 mm long, rugose, tuberculate and verrucose with verrucae minutely muricate, attached to receptacle for only part of length.
More
Annual herb, up to 0.5 m high; roughly pubescent. Leaves sessile; blade narrowly ovate to ovate, basal blades 100-110 x 7-9 mm, base cordate, apex acute to rounded, margins entire, diminishing in size towards inflorescence. Flowers in tightly rolled scorpioid cymes. Calyx deeply divided; lobes narrowly ovate, accrescent, up to 9 mm in mature fruit. Corolla naked in throat, yellow to orange. Stamens included. Flowering time July-Nov. Fruit of rugose, tuberculate and verrucose nutlets.
Roughly hairy annual, up to 500 mm tall. Leaves with blade narrowly ovate to ovate, apex acute to rounded. Flowers in tightly rolled, helicoid cymes, corolla yellow to orange. Fruit rugose, tuberculate and verrucose.
Annual herb, up to 0.8 m high. Leaves 30-80 x 5-15 mm. Corolla shorter than 10 mm. Inflorescence ebrac-teate, flowers sessile. Nutlets muricate, setulose. Flowers pale yellow.
Roughly hairy annual to 50 cm. Leaves ovate-lanceolate. Flowers in tightly rolled, helicoid cymes, yellow to orange.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread epizoochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-9

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Amsinckia menziesii leaf picture by Patricia Gallery (cc-by-sa)
Amsinckia menziesii leaf picture by Anna Maj (cc-by-sa)
Amsinckia menziesii leaf picture by Pablo Rodriguez (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Amsinckia menziesii flower picture by Elizabeth Shakespear (cc-by-sa)
Amsinckia menziesii flower picture by Rachel Juergens (cc-by-sa)
Amsinckia menziesii flower picture by Monika Kopp (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Amsinckia menziesii world distribution map, present in Belarus, Canada, Estonia, France, Lithuania, Latvia, Mexico, Russian Federation, United States of America, South Africa, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:11839-2
WFO ID wfo-0000532148
COL ID 66H6W
BDTFX ID 82828
INPN ID 618749
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Amsinckia sparsiflora Amsinckia parviflora Amsinckia retrorsa Benthamia menziesii Benthamia parviflora Amsinckia copelandii Amsinckia eatonii Amsinckia helleri Amsinckia hirticaulis Amsinckia hispidissima Amsinckia micrantha Echium menziesii Benthamia micrantha Benthamia retrorsa Amsinckia douglasiana var. interior Amsinckia menziesii var. microcarya Amsinckia menziesii var. retrorsa Amsinckia menziesii f. angustisepala Amsinckia menziesii f. latisepala Amsinckia menziesii var. menziesii Amsinckia menziesii

Lower taxons

Amsinckia menziesii var. intermedia