Amyema miraculosa Tiegh.

Species

Angiosperms > Santalales > Loranthaceae > Amyema

Characteristics

Plant erect, spreading or pendulous, glabrous except rarely the ovary and young shoots with a sparse indumentum; epicortical runners absent. Leaves lanceolate to elliptic or obovate, acute to rounded; lamina 2.5-10 cm long, 5-25 mm wide, attenuate or contracted at base into petiole 2-10 mm long. Inflorescence a pedunculate umbel of triads, the central flower sessile, the laterals pedicellate; peduncle slender, 6-30 mm long; rays of umbel 2 or 3, 3-10 mm long; pedicels usually 1.5-7 mm long; bracts 0.7-1.5 mm long, acute or truncate. Calyx entire, 0.5 mm long. Corolla in mature bud slender, 8-25 mm long, 5-merous (sometimes 4-merous in lateral flowers), clavate, longitudinally ridged or winged, crimson. Anthers 1-2 mm long, 1/2-1/4 length of free part of filament. Fruit narrowly ellipsoidal, constricted at apex, c. 10 mm long.
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Glabrous except for the ovary and young vegetative parts very rarely sparsely tomentose. Leaves opposite; lamina lanceolate to elliptic or obovate-spathulate, 2.5-10 by 0.5-3 cm, attenuate or cuneate at the base to a petiole 2-10 mm long, acute to rounded at the apex, dull on both sides; venation curvinerved, distinct on both sides. Inflorescences at the nodes, pedunculate 2-or 3-rayed umbels of triads with the central flowers sessile; peduncle 6-30 mm long; rays 3-10 mm long; pedicels of the lateral flowers 1.5-7 mm long. Corolla in mature bud 4-or 5-merous, 8-25 mm long, slender, clavate and obtuse at the apex, ridged or winged in the upper part, red, mostly very dark below and paler above. Anther 1-2 mm long, about one quarter as long as the free part of the filament.
A shrub which grows in the branches of other plants. It partly lives off these plants. The stems are smooth. The leaves are 2.5-10 cm long by 1-2.5 cm wide. Their shape varies. The flowering stalk is in the axils of leaves. The stalk can be 30 cm long. The flowers are in groups of 3. There are 2-3 of these groups in a cluster. They are bright red.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support parasite
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Environment

Usually found in semi-arid woodland; parasitic on various hosts but commonly on Santalum , Casuarinaceae, Myoporaceae and other Amyema spp.
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It grows on Acacia species, Casuarina species and Santalum species. It grows in subtropical and warm temperate places.
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses animal food food
Edible fruits
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Cultivation

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Images

Amyema miraculosa unspecified picture

Distribution

Amyema miraculosa world distribution map, present in Australia and Timor-Leste

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:547758-1
WFO ID wfo-0000532407
COL ID D8Z3
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Loranthus miraculosus Amyema miraculosa Amyema apiculata

Lower taxons

Amyema miraculosa subsp. boormanii Amyema miraculosa subsp. latifolia