Anabasis brevifolia C.A.Mey.

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Amaranthaceae > Anabasis

Characteristics

Subshrubs 5-20 cm tall. Root black-brown, stout. Woody stem extremely branched, gray-brown; branchlets gray-white, usually fissured annular; annual branches mostly terminal on branchlets, simple or upper ones few branched, yellow-green, usually with 4-8 internodes; internodes smooth or papillate, lower ones subterete, to 2.5 cm, upper ones shorter, ribbed. Leaves spreading and arcuate recurved, linear, semiterete, 3-8 mm, apex obtuse or acute, with a semitransverse, acicular awn; lower leaves appressed to branch, triangular, usually shorter. Flowers axillary, solitary; bractlets ovate, adaxially concave, margin membranous, apex slightly fleshy. Perianth segments ovate, ca. 2.5 mm, abaxially winged in fruit, apex subobtuse; wing erect or slightly spreading, yellow-apricot or purple-red, occasionally dark brown, membranous; wing of outer 3 perianth segments reniform or suborbicular; wing of inner 2 segments orbicular or obovate. Disk lobes orange-yellow, semiorbicular, slightly fleshy. Anthers 0.6-0.9 mm, apex acute. Ovary usually papillate; stigmas erect or slightly recurved, black-brown, adaxially papillate. Utricle ovoid to broadly so, ca. 2 mm; pericarp yellow-brown. Seed dark brown, suborbicular, ca. 1.5 mm in diam. Fl. Jul-Aug, fr. Sep-Oct.
Life form annual
Growth form
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.2
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c4

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 1-2
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Anabasis brevifolia unspecified picture

Distribution

Anabasis brevifolia world distribution map, present in China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Liberia, and Mongolia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:163398-1
WFO ID wfo-0000532762
COL ID 66H2M
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Anabasis brevifolia Anabasis abolinii Anabasis affinis