Anacamptis morio (L.) R.M.Bateman, Pridgeon & M.W.Chase

Green-winged orchid (en), Soupe à vin (fr), Orchis bouffon (fr), Anacamptide bouffon (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Anacamptis

Characteristics

An orchid. It is a small plant. It grows 10-30 cm high. The flower stalk has loose flowers. There are 5-25 flowers. The flowers are 2 cm across.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread anemochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.3
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate and Mediterranean climate plant. It grows on calcareous to lightly acid soils. It grows in dry grassland and light forest.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-9
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-7

Usage

The bulb is a source of edible starch, after processing and drying. It is used for porridges or bread.
Uses medicinal
Edible bulbs roots tubers
Therapeutic use Tumor (unspecified), Aphrodisiac (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -29
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Anacamptis morio habit picture by David Hocken (cc-by-sa)
Anacamptis morio habit picture by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)
Anacamptis morio habit picture by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Anacamptis morio leaf picture by werner rom (cc-by-sa)
Anacamptis morio leaf picture by David Hocken (cc-by-sa)
Anacamptis morio leaf picture by Tomaž Jančar (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Anacamptis morio flower picture by christelle wieder (cc-by-sa)
Anacamptis morio flower picture by heatherstanley (cc-by-sa)
Anacamptis morio flower picture by AnaVienna Deinamight (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Anacamptis morio fruit picture by Hugo SANTACREU (cc-by-sa)
Anacamptis morio fruit picture by olivelo (cc-by-sa)
Anacamptis morio fruit picture by Maryvone Modenel (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Anacamptis morio world distribution map, present in Albania, Austria, Bulgaria, Belarus, Switzerland, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Germany, Denmark, Algeria, Spain, France, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Italy, Morocco, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Sweden, Turks and Caicos Islands, Tunisia, and Ukraine

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:998308-1
WFO ID wfo-0000968477
COL ID 66JCN
BDTFX ID 4316
INPN ID 82285
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Orchis morio f. velutina Orchis morio f. sublaxiflora Orchis morio Herorchis morio Anacamptis morio Helleborine athensis Orchis athensis Orchis morio f. subpicta Orchis morio f. unilobata Orchis morio f. bilobulata Orchis morio var. velutina Orchis morio var. athensis Orchis morio subsp. athensis Orchis morio var. skorpili Orchis morio var. gigas Orchis morio var. subpicta Orchis morio var. parviflora Orchis morio var. elatior Orchis morio var. flava Orchis morio var. carnea Orchis morio var. valida Orchis morio var. irregularis Orchis morio f. robustior Orchis morio f. nana Orchis morio f. sublobatus

Lower taxons

Anacamptis morio subsp. picta Anacamptis morio subsp. caucasica Anacamptis morio subsp. champagneuxii Anacamptis morio subsp. longicornu Anacamptis morio subsp. morio Anacamptis morio subsp. syriaca Anacamptis morio Anacamptis morio