Anaphalis margaritacea (L.) Benth. & Hook.F.

Pearly everlasting (en), Anaphale Marguerite (fr), Anaphale perlée (fr), Immortelle blanche (fr), Anaphale marguerite (fr), Antennaire perlée (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Anaphalis

Characteristics

Rhizomatous, 3–9 dm, leafy, loosely white-woolly, or the pubescence rusty in age; lvs numerous, all cauline, lanceolate or linear, to 12 × 2 cm, sessile, commonly less pubescent above than beneath, or glabrous above, the margins often revolute; heads 1 cm wide or less, numerous and crowded in a short, broad infl; invol 5–7 mm, its bracts pearly-white; achenes papillate; 2n=26. Various habitats, chiefly dry and open; n. N. Amer. and e. Asia, s. to Va., W.Va., Neb., and Calif. July, Aug. Highly variable.
More
A perennial daisy family herb. It grows 80-100 cm high and spreads 40-60 cm wide. The leaves are grey-green above and have white hairs underneath. The leaves are 7-13 cm long by 2 cm wide. The edges are wavy. The flower heads are 11 mm across. The flowers are clustered. These are 15 cm across. The fruit is a dry warty achene.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality
Pollination entomogamy
Spread epizoochory
Mature width (meter) 0.5 - 1.0
Mature height (meter) 0.8 - 0.9
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) 0.2
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A temperate plant. It grows in open woods. It grows in shady slopes in Pakistan between 700-1,300 m above sea level. It can tolerate drought and frost. In China it grows in pine forests and in dry soils and sub-alpine meadows between 300-3,400 m above sea level. It suits hardiness zones 3-9. In Sichuan and Yunnan.
More
Dry woods, often with aspen or mixed conifer-hardwood, borders and trails, dunes, fields, roadsides, other open, often disturbed sites; at elevations up to 3,200 metres. Moist meadows, by rivers, on wall tops and in sandy and waste places.
Light 6-8
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 3-7

Usage

It is chewed in place of tobacco. The whole plant is cooked with pork or green-shelled duck eggs. The young leaves are cooked and eaten.
Uses beverage brewing dye environmental use incense medicinal smoking
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Ceremonial Medicine (flower), Veterinary Aid (flower), Antirheumatic (External) (flower), Herbal Steam (flower), Orthopedic Aid (flower), Gastrointestinal Aid (flower), Respiratory Aid (flower), Dermatological Aid (flower), Internal Medicine (flower), Stimulant (flower), Witchcraft Medicine (flower), Misc. Disease Remedy (flower), Burn Dressing (leaf), Cold Remedy (leaf), Cough Medicine (leaf), Respiratory Aid (leaf), Wounds and injuries (leaf), Tonic (root), Antidiarrheal (root), Gastrointestinal Aid (root), Respiratory Aid (root), Gastrointestinal Aid (shoot), Tuberculosis Remedy (tuber), Analgesic (unspecified), Eye Medicine (unspecified), Throat Aid (unspecified), Disinfectant (unspecified), Unspecified (unspecified), Veterinary Aid (unspecified), Cold Remedy (unspecified), Cough Medicine (unspecified), Tuberculosis Remedy (unspecified), Other (unspecified), Antirheumatic (Internal) (unspecified), Poultice (unspecified), Sore (unspecified), Swelling (unspecified), Tumor (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown by seeds.
Mode cuttings divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 16 - 19
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -40
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Anaphalis margaritacea habit picture by Jordyn (cc-by-sa)
Anaphalis margaritacea habit picture by Kate.Elliott KElliott (cc-by-sa)
Anaphalis margaritacea habit picture by Maty H (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Anaphalis margaritacea leaf picture by Robert Robert Courteau (cc-by-sa)
Anaphalis margaritacea leaf picture by Jordyn (cc-by-sa)
Anaphalis margaritacea leaf picture by Kate.Elliott KElliott (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Anaphalis margaritacea flower picture by Émilie Bergeron (cc-by-sa)
Anaphalis margaritacea flower picture by Insa Cremering (cc-by-sa)
Anaphalis margaritacea flower picture by Robert Robert Courteau (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Anaphalis margaritacea fruit picture by Kati Siegel (cc-by-sa)
Anaphalis margaritacea fruit picture by Sans Attaches (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Anaphalis margaritacea world distribution map, present in American Samoa, Bhutan, Canada, China, France, India, Japan, Korea (Republic of), Sri Lanka, Nepal, Pakistan, Russian Federation, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30173179-2
WFO ID wfo-0000092746
COL ID 66KW2
BDTFX ID 4416
INPN ID 82353
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Anaphalis margaritacea f. margaritacea Antennaria margaritacea Antennaria timmua Helichrysum margaritaceum Anaphalis margaritacea Anaphalis timmua Gnaphalium americanum Gnaphalium margaritaceum Anaphalis japonica Antennaria cinnamomea Anaphalis occidentalis Anaphalis lanata Anaphalis subalpina Anaphalis cinnomomea Antennaria margaritacea Antennaria cinnamomea var. cinnamomea Anaphalis cinnamomea var. cinnamomea Gnaphalium margaritaceum var. margaritaceum Antennaria margaritacea var. subalpina Anaphalis margaritacea var. subalpina Anaphalis margaritacea var. occidentalis Anaphalis margaritaceae subsp. yedoensis

Lower taxons

Anaphalis margaritacea var. cinnamomea Anaphalis margaritacea subsp. japonica Anaphalis margaritacea var. yedoensis Anaphalis margaritacea var. margaritacea Anaphalis margaritacea subsp. margaritacea Anaphalis margaritacea var. angustifolia