Ancistrorhynchus Finet

Genus

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae

Characteristics

Small to medium-sized monopodial epiphytic herbs. Stems short, thick, covered by persistent sheathing leaf-bases; roots elongate, clustered towards the base of the stem. Leaves imbricate, suberect, spreading or recurved, ligulate or tapering to apex, ± unequally bilobed at the apex, lobes sometimes toothed, coriaceous or fleshy. Inflorescences axillary from the lower leaves, almost sessile, usually forming globose or ellipsoidal heads; bracts chartaceous to membranous, as long as the flowers. Flowers mostly white, often marked with green on the lip. Sepals and petals free, subsimilar. Lip oblong to orbicular, entire to 3-lobed, spurred at the base, lacking a callus; spur straight to sigmoid or geniculate, sometimes swollen at the apex and/or the mouth. Column short, fleshy; rostellum projecting down then abruptly geniculate in the middle and upcurved in the apical half, 2-lobed, each lobe falcate and acute; anther-cap hemisphaerical, produced in front into a short truncate appendage; pollinia 2, globose; stipites either 2 and subspathulate or 1 and bifid; viscidium 1, long and narrow.
More
Column short; rostellum projecting down then abruptly upcurved in apical half, 2-lobed, each lobe falcate and acute; anther cap hemispherical, with a short, truncate appendage in front; pollinia 2, globose; stipites either 2 and subspathulate, or 1 and bifid; viscidium 1.
Sepals and petals free, subsimilar; lip oblong or orbicular, entire or 3-lobed, ecallose, spurred at the base; spur straight, sigmoid or geniculate, sometimes swollen at apex and/or mouth.
Inflorescences axillary, from leaf bases or the lower leaves, ± sessile, usually in globose or ellipsoid heads; bracts papery, usually as long as the flowers.
Leaves imbricate, ligulate or tapering, unequally 2-lobed at the apex, the lobes sometimes dentate.
Stems short, covered with old sheathing leaf bases; roots clustered at base of stem.
Flowers white, sometimes with green on lip.
Epiphytic monopodial herbs.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

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Cultivation

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