Andreaea alpina Hedw.

Species

Bryophytes > Andreaeales > Andreaeaceae > Andreaea

Characteristics

Stems 1-6(-8) cm long. Leaves panduriform, mostly 0.4-0.5 mm wide, widest in mid-leaf, 2-2.5 times as long as wide; blade straight, usually not secund, sometimes flexuose; apex usually inflexed or plane, acute, not rounded, with a ±abrupt broad terminal triangular area occupying 25-33(-50)% of the length of the leaf; sinus strongly contracted; margin incurved to plane, proximally crenate or toothed (1 or 2 most proximal cells sometimes entire); base distinctly sheathing; costa absent; laminal cells heterogeneous, distally smooth (or slightly bulging), locally bistratose or unistratose, proximally marginally mostly rectangular, mostly oblique.Perigonial paraphyses present. Perichaetial bracts convolute and sheathing. Capsule base shorter than valves. Turgid spores 26-58 µm diam.; shrivelled spores 17-48 µm diam.
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Plants reddish brown to black. Leaves erect-spreading to squarrose, straight, panduriform, widest distally, apex symmetric; costa absent; leaf margins denticulate along leaf base; basal laminal cells rectangular to long-rectangular, marginal cells similar, walls pitted, nodose; medial laminal cells rounded-quadrate to ovate, 1-stratose entirely or sometimes 2-stratose distally, lumens rounded; laminal papillae rare, low. Sexual condition cladautoicous; perichaetial leaves differentiated, convolute-sheathing. Spores 18-28 µm.
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Soil humidity 7-9
Soil texture 7-8
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Distribution

Andreaea alpina world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID 35103556
WFO ID wfo-0001148469
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INPN ID 6824
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Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Andreaea montana Andreaea alpina Andreaea alpina var. flavicans