Androsace septentrionalis L.

Pygmyflower rockjasmine (en), Androsace du Nord (fr), Androsace septentrionale (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Primulaceae > Androsace

Characteristics

Plants annual or biennial, highly variable in size from inconspicuous to moderately robust, not mat-forming. Leaves in single rosette; petiole obscure to absent; blade oblanceolate to spatulate, 5-30 × 3-10 mm, base obscurely narrowing to stem, margins often ciliate, surfaces glabrescent to hairy, hairs straight. Scapes 1-5(-10), 1-10(-15) cm, glabrescent, puberulent, or, sometimes, stipitate-glandular. Inflorescences 5-20-flowered; involucral bracts narrowly lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, relatively narrow. Pedicels erect to arcuate, slender, unequal, 0.3-6 cm. Flowers: calyx narrowly campanulate, with prominent ridges, 3-5 mm, lobes erect, broadly lanceolate, apex acute; corolla tube equaling or shorter than calyx, limb to ca. 3 mm diam. Capsules ± equaling calyx, 3-5 mm. 2n = 20.
More
Herbs annual, with a long tap root. Leaves sessile or subsessile, lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, 5--30 X 1.5--5 mm, tapering toward base, abaxially glabrescent, adaxially pulverulous, margin remotely denticulate on distal 1/2, apex obtuse to acute. Scapes 1 to many, erect, 1--25 cm, with short branched hairs; umbels many flowered; bracts subulate, 2--3 mm. Pedicels unequal, 1--1.7 cm, elongating after anthesis, 2--6(--10) cm in fruit, short glandular pubescent. Calyx turbinate, ca. 2.5 mm, parted to 1/3; lobes darker than tube, narrowly triangular, apex acute; veins 5, distinct. Corolla white; tube shorter than calyx; lobes oblong, 1--1.2 X 0.6--1 mm. 2n = 20.
Lvs oblanceolate, 1–3 cm, toothed or entire, sparsely to densely hairy with simple or forked hairs; scapes usually many, to 10+ cm, usually ± densely hairy with fine, branched hairs; umbels 3–25-fld, the bracts lanceolate or subulate, 1–3 mm, at least 4 times as long as wide; cal 2.5–4 mm, strongly carinate, the tube evidently longer than the ± deltoid lobes; cor white, the tube shortly exsert, the limb 3–4 mm wide; 2n=20. Circumboreal and polymorphic, extending s. to Que., Minn., and Ariz. May, June. (A. puberulenta)
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread barochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.05 - 0.15
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) 0.1
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-7

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Analgesic (unspecified), Panacea (unspecified), Venereal Aid (unspecified), Witchcraft Medicine (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 365
Germination temperacture (C°) 10 - 12
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -35
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Androsace septentrionalis leaf picture by Dieter Albrecht (cc-by-sa)
Androsace septentrionalis leaf picture by Ratte 12 (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Androsace septentrionalis flower picture by Bärbel Böhm (cc-by-sa)
Androsace septentrionalis flower picture by Brian oloughlin (cc-by-sa)
Androsace septentrionalis flower picture by christine Lesca Maillard (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Androsace septentrionalis world distribution map, present in Canada, China, France, Mexico, Pakistan, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:13171-2
WFO ID wfo-0000534825
COL ID 672P3
BDTFX ID 4673
INPN ID 82535
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Androsace linearis Androsace arguta Androsace diffusa Androsace glandulosa Androsace gormanii Androsace pinetorum Androsace subulifera Androsace subumbellata Primula septentrionalis Primula pinetorum Androsace multiflora Amadea diffusa Amadea puberulenta Androsace acaulis Androsace elongata Androsace lactea Androsace lactiflora Androsace puberulenta Androsace septentrionalis f. latifolia Androsace septentrionalis var. diffusa Androsace septentrionalis var. glandulosa Androsace septentrionalis var. gormannii Androsace septentrionalis var. pinetorum Androsace septentrionalis var. puberulenta Androsace septentrionalis subsp. puberulenta Androsace septentrionalis var. robusta Androsace septentrionalis subsp. robusta Androsace septentrionalis var. subintegra Androsace septentrionalis var. subulifera Androsace septentrionalis subsp. subulifera Androsace septentrionalis var. subumbellata Androsace septentrionalis subsp. subumbellata Douglasia ochotensis subsp. gormanii Androsace septentrionalis var. breviscapa Androsace septentrionalis var. septentrionalis Primula septentrionalis var. subulifera Androsace septentrionalis

Lower taxons

Androsace septentrionalis subsp. glandulosa