Aneilema aequinoctiale (P.Beauv.) Loudon

Species

Angiosperms > Commelinales > Commelinaceae > Aneilema

Characteristics

Decumbent perennial with ascending or straggling shoots. Roots thin, fibrous. Leaves distichous, sheaths 'sticky', leaf-blades (except the upper) petiolate, usually lanceolate-elliptic to ovate, 35-130(-165) x (10-)15-40(-50) mm, apex acute to acuminate. Inflorescences mostly terminal, 30-115 x 20-70 mm, with 2-7 alternate, opposite or whorled cincinni. Flowers perfect and staminate, c. 18-30 mm wide; paired petals yellow, c. 15 x 15 mm; lateral stamen filaments c. 11-18 mm long, bearded; style 11-21 mm long, purple. Capsules oblong-elliptic to obovate-oblong or obovate, trilocular or bilocular, (5-)7-10 x 3.5-6 mm, dorsal locule 1(-0)-seeded, ventral locules 2-3-seeded. Seeds mostly ovate to trapezoidal or subquadrate, 1.9-2.6 x 1.95-2.15 mm, testa brown, faintly to shallowly foveolate-reticulate.
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Perennial herb, 0.3-1.0 m high, decumbent with ascending or straggling shoots. Leaves distichous, sheaths sticky, basal leaves petiolate, lanceolate to ovate, 35-165 x 10-50 mm, apex acute to acuminate. Inflorescence mostly terminal, with 2-7 alternate, opposite or whorled cincinni. Flowers: petals paired, yellow. Stamens with bearded filaments. Ovary: style 11-21 mm long, purple. Flowering time Dec.-May. Fruit an oblong-elliptic capsule, trilocular or bilocular; dorsal locule 1-seeded or empty, ventral locule 2-or 3-seeded. Seeds ovate to subquadrate; testa brown, shallowly foveolate-reticulate.
A herb. The stems are soft and weak. They can be trailing. There are many hairs. The leaves have large loose sheaths 2.5 cm long. The leaves are sword shaped and 12 cm long by 4 cm wide. The flowering arrangement is loosely branched. The flowers are yellow and 15 mm long. The fruit are 8 mm long. The surface has very fine beads.
Decumbent, perennial herb with ascending or straggling shoots. Leaves distichous. Inflorescences with 2-7 cincinni, puberulous. Sepals puberulous. Lateral stamen filaments bearded. Stems and sheaths often sticky because of presence of hooked hairs. Flowers yellow.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 1.0
Root system fibrous-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant. In Swaziland it is in the high veld only.
Light -
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The leaves are eaten raw and also cooked. The tuber like root is boiled or roasted.
Uses animal food medicinal
Edible leaves roots
Therapeutic use Snuff (unspecified), Cold (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It grows from seed.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Flower

Aneilema aequinoctiale flower picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Aneilema aequinoctiale world distribution map, present in Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Central African Republic, Congo, Ethiopia, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia, Mozambique, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sudan, eSwatini, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, South Africa, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Aneilema aequinoctiale threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60441888-2
WFO ID wfo-0000339733
COL ID DW5J
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Amelina wallichii Commelina aequinoctialis Commelina equinoctialis Aneilema adhaerens Aneilema aequinoctiale Lamprodithyros adhaerens Lamprodithyros aequinoctialis Aneilema aequinoctiale var. adhaerens