Anemia dregeana Kunze

Species

Pteridophytes > Schizaeales > Anemiaceae > Anemia

Characteristics

Plants terrestrial or epilithic. Rhizome short-decumbent to suberect, to 4 mm in diameter, closely set with roots, persistent stipe bases and hairs, hairs ferrugineous, pluricellular, uniseriate, to 8 mm long. Fronds crowded, caespitose, hemidimorphic, to 370 mm long; stipe firm, proximally castaneous, stramineous higher up, shallowly sulcate adaxially, to 150 mm long, to 1.6 mm in diameter, proximally densely set with hairs similar to those on the rhizome, higher up moderately set with similar, but shorter hairs; lamina anadromous and/or catadromous, sterile 1-pinnate, oblong-acuminate to narrowly elliptic, with up to 14 petiolated pinna pairs, to 190 mm long, to 58 mm wide, fertile with a pair of highly modified basal pinnae; rachis stramineous, adaxially sulcate, closely haired, hairs thinly crustaceous, ferrugineous, pluricellular, uniseriate, to 2 mm long; pinnae, sterile herbaceous, sessile, broadly ovate to inequilaterally trullate, acute to obtuse, base inequilateral, basiscopically narrowly to broadly cuneate, acroscopically truncate to narrowly cuneate, larger often acroscopically auricled, crenate, to 37 mm long, to 20 mm wide, adaxially and abaxially with hairs similar to those on rachis along veins, to 1.5 mm long, the fertile erect, petiolate, petiole to 125 mm long, to 2-pinnate-pinnatifid, lamina highly skeletonised, to 120 mm long. Venation anadromous and/or catadromous, free, evident, forked, ending near the margin. Sporangia borne singly at vein endings, sessile, ovoid, with a subapical, uniseriate annulus with a well-defined stomium, dehiscing by a vertical slit. Spores numerous, globose to tetrahedral-globose, trilete, with coarse ridges and grooves, the ridges coarsely tuberculate, exospore 50 x 57 µm in diameter.
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Rhizome short-decumbent to suberect, up to 4 mm in diam., closely set with stipe bases and ferruginous hairs. Fronds crowded, caespitose, hemidimorphic, up to 370 mm long. Stipe firm, proximally castaneous, up to 150 mm long, up to 1.6 mm in diam., proximally closely set with hairs. Lamina: sterile 1-pinnate, oblong-acuminate to narrow-elliptic, up to 190 x 58 mm, with up to 14 pinna pairs; fertile fronds with a pair of highly modified basal pinnae. Pinnae herbaceous, the sterile sessile, broadly ovate to inequilaterally trullate, up to 37 x 20 mm, acute to obtuse, crenate, adaxially and abaxially with hairs similar to, but shorter than those on stipe along the veins; the fertile erect, petiolate, up to 125 mm long, up to 2-pinnate-pinnatifid, lamina highly skeletonised, up to 120 mm long.
Rhizome erect to suberect, up to 8 mm in diameter. Stipe up to 210 mm long, set with villous brown multicellular hairs up to 5 mm long. Sterile portion of frond linear-acute to lanceolate-acute, pinnate, up to 250 x 100 mm; rhachis villous; sterile pinnae sessile, the smaller ovate-oblong, rounded, with auriculate to truncate base, the larger lanceolate, bluntly acute with unequally cuneate base, up to 55 x 23 mm, margin finely crenulate, costa often villous below; veins free. Fertile pinnae erect, shorter than, equal to, or longer than, sterile portion, with petiolules up to 100 mm long and fertile pinna proper up to 180 mm long, 3-pinnatifid, segments glabrous, c. 0.2 mm wide, bearing naked sporangia.
Rhizome erect, set with hairs. Fronds (excluding fertile pinnae) pinnate. Sterile pinnae sessile, ovate-oblong or lanceolate, base truncate or unequally cuneate. Fertile pinnae with petiolules up to 100 mm long.
Life form -
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
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Root system rhizome
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Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 7-8
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

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Edible -
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Anemia dregeana world distribution map, present in eSwatini and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17020400-1
WFO ID wfo-0001110738
COL ID DWVZ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Anemia dregeana