Anemone narcissiflora L.

Narcissus-flowered anemone (en), Anémone à feuilles de narcisse (fr), Anémone à fleurs de narcisse (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Ranunculaceae > Anemone

Characteristics

Aerial shoots 7-60 cm, from caudices, caudices ascending to vertical. Basal leaves 3-10, ternate; petiole (2-)4-20 cm; terminal leaflet ±sessile, obtriangular to oblanceolate, (2.5-)3-6(-9) × 2-10 cm, base narrowly cuneate to cuneate, margins incised (sometimes with few serrate teeth) on distal 1/3, apex acute to obtuse, surfaces glabrous or puberulous to villous or pilose; lateral leaflets 1-3×-parted and-lobed; ultimate lobes 3-10 mm wide. Inflorescences 2-8-flowered umbels or flowers solitary; peduncle puberulous to villous or pilose to nearly glabrous; involucral bracts (2-)3, 1-tiered, simple, greatly reduced, otherwise similar to basal leaves, obtriangular, distally 3-cleft and pinnatifid, (1-)1.5-5(-5.5) cm, bases clasping, ±connate, margins incised on distal 1/3, apex acuminate-acute to obtuse, surfaces glabrous or puberulous to villous or pilose; segments primarily 3, subulate or narrowly obtriangular; lateral segments unlobed or 2-3×-parted and-lobed; ultimate lobes 3-10 mm wide. Flowers: sepals 5-9, white or yellow, or abaxially white, tinged blue, white, or blue, and adaxially white, ovate to rhombic or obovate, 8-20 × 5-13(-15) mm, glabrous; stamens 40-80(-100). Heads of achenes spheric; pedicel (4.5-)5-14(-18.5) cm. Achenes: body ellipsoid to ovate, flat, 5-9 × (3-)4-6 mm, winged, glabrous; beak curved to recurved, 0.8-1.5 mm, glabrous. 2 n =14.
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Leaves 4--9; petiole 5--30 cm, villous or pubescent; leaf blade 3-sect, pentagonal, suborbicular, or orbicular-ovate, 3--7 × 4--12 cm, sparsely pubescent, villous, or subglabrous, margin ciliate; segments petiolulate or subsessile; central segment 3-parted to 3-cleft, rhombic-ovate or broadly rhombic, ultimate lobules ovate to linear; lateral segments unequally 2-or 3-parted, obliquely flabellate. Scapes 1 or 2, 10--50 cm, villous or sparsely puberulent; cyme 1--5(--7)-flowered. Involucral bracts 3 or more; bract blade 3-parted to 3-cleft, broadly rhombic to narrowly obovate, 2--6 cm, usually pubescent. Pedicel 2--5(--8) cm, pubescent. Sepals 5 or 6(or 7), white or yellowish, rarely pinkish, obovate, 12--18 × 6--10 mm, pilose, sparsely puberulent, subglabrous, or glabrous, basal veins 3--9, vein anastomoses 1--3(--5) or absent, base attenuate, apex rounded. Stamens 2--5 mm; filament usually linear, rarely slightly dilated; anther cylindric. Ovary subglobose, compressed, distinctly laterally winged, usually glabrous; style bent, short. Achene body obovoid, 5--8 × 4--6 mm, glabrous, rarely with solitary hairs; wings 0.8--1.4 mm wide; style hooked, 0.8--1.4 mm. Fl. May--Jul.
A small herb. It grows 50 cm high. There are 4-9 leaves. The leaves are in 3 sections and 5 sided or round. They are 3-7 cm long by 4-12 cm wide. The flowers are white and in clusters.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread anemochory
Mature width (meter) 0.3 - 0.5
Mature height (meter) 0.4 - 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It grows in cold temperate and Arctic zones. In northern China it grows between 1,800-4,000 m above sea level. In Yunnan.
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Grassy, peaty but well-drained alpine meadows, occasionally in partial shade.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 3-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 3-7

Usage

CAUTION: This plant is normally considered very poisonous. The leaves are eaten raw, fermented or in oil.
Uses medicinal oil poison
Edible leaves roots
Therapeutic use Anti-poisoning (unspecified)
Human toxicity weak toxic (aerial)
Animal toxicity toxic (aerial)

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 21 - 104
Germination temperacture (C°) 19 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -40
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Anemone narcissiflora unspecified picture

Distribution

Anemone narcissiflora world distribution map, present in China, France, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:708511-1
WFO ID wfo-0000535500
COL ID 672S3
BDTFX ID 74956
INPN ID 608022
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Anemone narcissiflora Anemone narcissiflora f. laxa Anemone narcissiflora var. pienina Anemone narcissiflora var. zawratensis Anemone narcissiflora var. elata Anemone narcissiflora subsp. europaea Anemone narcissiflora var. laxa

Lower taxons

Anemone narcissiflora subsp. nipponica Anemone narcissiflora subsp. alaskana Anemone narcissiflora subsp. biarmiensis Anemone narcissiflora subsp. crinita