Anemopaegma chrysoleucum (Kunth) Sandwith

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Bignoniaceae > Anemopaegma

Characteristics

(rarely 3-foliolate), sometimes cirrhose; leaflets narrowly elliptic, acute, cuneate at base, 5.5-15 cm long and 2.0-7.1 cm wide, membranaceous, secondary veins 5-8 on a side, densely lepidote-papillose with scattered, often deciduous, lepidote scales, puberulous on the midvein above, otherwise glabrous, drying olive, con-colorous; tendril simple, 8-17 cm long; petiolules 0.3-2 cm long, petiole 0.7-3.4 cm long, puberulous on the upper surface. Inflorescence an axillary raceme, often reduced to 3 flowers or a single flower in the leaf axil, the peduncle and pedicels glabrous or inconspicuously lepidote. Flowers with a sweet aroma, calyx cupular, truncate, 7-12 mm long and 7-10 mm wide, inconspicuously lepidote to essentially glabrous, inconspicuously ciliate on the margin, usually with submarginal plate-shaped glands, corolla lobes cream-colored, the tube yellow outside, inside yellow with a longitudinal orange stripe below each of the lower 4 sinuses, tubular-campanulate above a narrowed base, 6.2-10.3 cm long and 1.1-2.2 cm wide at the mouth of tube, the tube 4.3-7.5 cm long, the lobes 1.1-2.0 cm long, glabrous outside, inside glandular-lepidote on the lobes, mostly glabrous in the tube, pu-bescent with simple trichomes at the level of stamen insertion; stamens didyn-amous, the anther thecae divergent, 3.5-4.5 cm long, the longer filaments 2.3-3.1 cm long, the shorter filaments 1.6-2.1 cm long, the staminode 3-6 mm long; in-serted (2.4-)2.7-3.1 mm from base of corolla tube; pistil 5.1-5.6 cm long, the ovary rounded-cylindric, 2.0-2.5 mm long and 2.0-2.5 mm wide, 1.5-2.0 mm thick, densely lepidote, the ovules 4-seriate in each locule; disc conical-pulvinate, 3-4 mm long, 3-4 mm wide at base, 1.5 mm wide at top. Capsule elliptic, com-pressed, acute, 6.2-12.2 cm long and 2.9-6 cm wide, on a stipe 1-1.2 cm long, drying yellow-brown, the surface slightly and inconspicuously lepidote, appearing rough and varnished under a lens, the calyx persistent; seeds 1.4-1.8 cm long and 1.9-2.4 cm wide, woody, somewhat flattened, essentially wingless, the hilum large, elliptic, to 3 mm by 7 mm.
More
Liana to at least 2.5 cm in diameter, usually less than 1 cm in diameter, the bark smooth, finely longitudinally ridged; stem with 8 phloem arms in cross sec-tion; branchlets subterete, longitudinally striate when dry, mostly glabrous, the nodes puberulous, without interpetiolar glandular fields; pseudostipules foli-aceous, 4 at each node, 3-13 mm long, 1.5-10.0 mm wide. Leaves 2-foliolate
Life form annual
Growth form vine
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

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Cultivation

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Distribution

Anemopaegma chrysoleucum world distribution map, present in Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, French Guiana, Guyana, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:13555-2
WFO ID wfo-0000780970
COL ID DXST
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 732697
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Anemopaegma chrysoleucum Bignonia chrysoleuca Anemopaegma macrocarpum Anemopaegma belizeanum Anemopaegma punctulatum