Angelica sinensis (Oliv.) Diels

Species

Angiosperms > Apiales > Apiaceae > Angelica

Characteristics

Plants perennial, 0.4–1 m. Root cylindric, branched, rootlets many, succulent, strongly aromatic. Stem purplish green, ribbed, branched above. Basal and lower petioles 5–20 cm, sheaths purplish green, ovate, membranous-margined; blade ovate, 10–30 × 12–25 cm, 2–3-ternate-pinnate, pinnae 3–4 pairs, proximal and middle pinnae long-petiolulate; leaflets ovate or ovate-lanceolate, 2–3.5 × 0.8–2.5 cm, 2–3-lobed, margin irregularly coarse-cuspidate-serrate, sparse papillate-hairy along nerves and margin. Peduncles 8–20 cm, pubescent or subglabrous; bracts absent or 2, linear; rays 10–30, unequal, scabrous; bracteoles 2–4, linear, 3–5 mm; umbellules 13–36-flowered; pedicels slender, 1–3 cm in fruit. Calyx teeth obsolete, rarely minute, ovate. Petals white, rarely purplish red. Fruit ellipsoid or suborbicular, 4–6 × 3–4 mm; dorsal ribs filiform, prominent, lateral ribs broadly thin-winged, wings as wide as or wider than the body; vittae 1 in each furrow, 2 or absent on commissure. Fl. Jun–Jul, fr. Jul–Sep.
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A herb that keeps growing from year to year. It grows 75 cm to 1.25 m tall. It spreads 40-90 cm wide. It has a short underground stem or rhizome. The stems are upright. The leaves are divided into leaflets along the stalk. They are grey-green but can be flushed with purple. The leaves are 20-30 cm long. The flowers are greenish and in a flat head. The leaves are narrowly oval and have notches along them.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.55 - 0.8
Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

High ground in cool and damp areas of western and north-western China. Forests and shrubby thickets at elevations from 2,500-3,000 metres.
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It is a temperate plant. It is hardy to frost. It grows between 2,500-3,000 m above sea level. In Sichuan and Yunnan.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-9

Usage

The roots are used in tonic soups, wines and rice porridges. They are also used with meat and poultry dishes. Caution: It should not be given to pregnant women.
Uses medicinal
Edible leaves roots
Therapeutic use Amenorrhea (unspecified), Anemia (unspecified), Cancer(Cervix) (unspecified), Cancer(Esophagus) (unspecified), Constipation (unspecified), Menoxenia (unspecified), Tranquilizer (unspecified), Tumor(Lung) (unspecified), Tumor(Nose) (unspecified), Uterotonic (unspecified), Viricide (unspecified), Dysmenorrhea (unspecified), Thrombosis(Venous) (unspecified), Analgesics (unspecified), Anti-bacterial agents (unspecified), Anti-inflammatory agents (unspecified), Chest pain (unspecified), Cholinesterase inhibitors (unspecified), Colic (unspecified), Contraceptive agents (unspecified), Emollients (unspecified), Estrogen receptor modulators (unspecified), Headache (unspecified), Hypnotics and sedatives (unspecified), Impetigo (unspecified), Laxatives (unspecified), Menstruation disturbances (unspecified), Premenstrual syndrome (unspecified), General tonic for rejuvenation (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -5
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Angelica sinensis unspecified picture

Distribution

Angelica sinensis world distribution map, present in China and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77065778-1
WFO ID wfo-0000536403
COL ID DYYG
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Angelica sinensis Angelica polymorpha var. sinensis

Lower taxons

Angelica sinensis var. wilsonii Angelica sinensis var. sinensis