Aniseia martinicensis (Jacq.) Choisy

Kulayadambu (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Solanales > Convolvulaceae > Aniseia

Characteristics

Stems herbaceous, twining or prostrate, rooting in the basal parts (always?), to 1½ m long, terete, finely striate or smooth, appressed-pilose or glabrous. Leaves narrowly to broadly oblong 3½-7-1 (-11) by ¾-3(-5) cm, attenuate towards the base, obtuse, truncate or emarginate, and mucronulate at the apex, rarely acute, glabrous or sparsely pilose above, sparsely pilose or rarely glabrous beneath; petiole short, ½-2 cm. Peduncles 1-or sometimes 2-3-flowered, shorter than the leaves, 2-5 cm long, more or less densely pilose, often denser towards the top. Pedicels shorter than the outer sepals, 5-7 mm or slightly longer, appressed-pilose. Bracts small, narrow-lanceolate to subulate, acute. Sepals reticulately veined, the 3 outer ones 12-20 mm long, sparsely pilose outside; sepal 1 & 2 ovate, acute and mucronulate at the apex, rounded, slightly cordate or acute at the base, and shortly decurrent on the pedicel; sepal 3 lanceolate, more or less falcate, shortly decurrent; two inner sepals 10-13 mm long, ovate to lanceolate, acute or acuminate at the apex, not decurrent at the base; outer sepals enlarged in fruit, scarious, 2-2½ cm long. Corolla funnel-shaped, 2-3 cm long, white; limb shallowly 5-lobed; midpetaline bands hairy, with a hairy mucro; connecting fields glabrous. Filaments hairy at the base. Capsule ovoid, valves oblong, acute, brown outside, silvery white and shining inside. Seeds 4 or less, 5-6 mm diam., minutely pilose on the sides, woolly at the edges.
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Vines; stems herbaceous, at least above, glabrous to sparsely pubescent. Leaves narrowly lanceolate, 4-8 cm long, obtuse to acute basally, obtuse and mucronate apically, entire, glabrate. Flowers mostly solitary in the leaf axils, peduncles to 5 cm long; sepals broadly ovate, the outer 2 broader than the inner 3, 12-17 mm long, acuminate; corollas white, campanulate, 25-30 mm long. Fruits capsular, ovoid, ca. 2 cm long, subtended by the enlarged calyx; seeds black, glabrous.
A small climber which is woody at the base. It is slender. It grows 1.5 m tall. It can grow from seed each year or keep growing from year to year. The leaf blades are narrowly sword shaped. They are 4-8 cm long by 2 cm wide. The flowers are white and bell shaped. The fruit is oval and 1.5-2 cm long. It has a large calyx around it. The seeds are 4-6 mm across.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

In marshy grasslands, freshwater swamps, marshy thickets, along river-banks, edges of pools, at low altitudes.
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A tropical plant. It can be in swamps or open forests. It grows near sea level. It is mostly near the coast.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The whole plant is eaten in times of food shortage. The leaves are used as a vegetable.
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Uses. Used as a vegetable in the Malay Peninsula and in Borneo.
Uses food gene source medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Bilious (unspecified), Dyspepsia (unspecified), Purgative (unspecified), Cathartics (unspecified), Cholera (unspecified), Dysentery (unspecified), Vomiting (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Aniseia martinicensis unspecified picture

Distribution

Aniseia martinicensis world distribution map, present in Angola, Argentina, Australia, Benin, Bangladesh, Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Central African Republic, Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Congo, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Fiji, Micronesia (Federated States of), Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Guadeloupe, Guinea-Bissau, French Guiana, Guyana, Honduras, Haiti, Indonesia, India, Jamaica, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Liberia, Sri Lanka, Mexico, Mali, Myanmar, Mozambique, Martinique, Malaysia, Niger, Nigeria, Nicaragua, Nepal, Panama, Peru, Papua New Guinea, Puerto Rico, Paraguay, Senegal, Singapore, Sierra Leone, El Salvador, Suriname, Chad, Thailand, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Tanzania, United Republic of, United States of America, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Aniseia martinicensis threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30070865-2
WFO ID wfo-0001297163
COL ID 66RPW
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 629078
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Aniseia carnea Ipomoea salicifolia Convolvulus bentira Ipomoea cernua f. obtusifolia Ipomoea pterocarpa Calystegia mucronata Convolvulus linkii Convolvulus pterocarpus Tirtalia emarginata Aniseia cernua f. parviflora Convolvulus emarginata Aniseia emarginata Convolvulus salicifolius Aniseia salicifolia Aniseia tomentosa Aniseia ensifolia Aniseia nitens Aniseia martinicensis Aniseia uniflora Convolvulus martinicensis Convolvulus uniflorus Ipomoea lanceolata Ipomoea uniflora Ipomoea martinicensis Ipomoea ruysseni Aniseia cernua Convolvulus rheedii Jacquemontia chiapensis Ipomoea cernua f. acutifolia Ipomoea cernua f. paraguariensis Aniseia ensifolia var. minor Aniseia martinicensis var. martinicensis Aniseia martinicensis var. nitens (choisy) o'donell Aniseia martinicensis var. ambigua Ipomoea cernua var. genuina Aniseia cernua var. glabra Convolvulus martinicensis var. cernuus Convolvulus martinicensis var. nitens