Anisophyllea apetala Scort. ex King

Species

Angiosperms > Cucurbitales > Anisophylleaceae > Anisophyllea

Characteristics

Tree up to 14 m. Leaves broadly ovate-oblong to elliptic-oblong, 10-21 by 4-9 cm, glabrous, chartaceous to thin-coriaceous, shining above, rather dull beneath, caudate-acuminate or rarely acute, base rounded, rarely acute, margin entire; longitudinal nerves 5 (middle 3 conspicuous and elevated beneath, plane or depressed above, lateral 2 faint), besides the intramarginal veins; transverse veinlets reticulate, petiole 6 mm. Inflorescences spike-like, serial, usually branched at the base, up to 19 cm long. Flowers unisexual, usually in groups on very short lateral stalks, brownish pubescent outside. Male flowers 2.5 mm long, 1.5 mm pedicelled. Calyx lobes 4, deltoid, acute, 2 mm long. Petals deltoid, acute, c. 1/6 mm long, entire, sometimes sparsely ciliate on the margins. Stamens ½-1 mm. Pistil rudiments 4, subulate, 1/3 mm long, sparsely hairy at the base. Disk 4-lobed, each lobe crenulate. ♀ Flowers sessile. Calyx tube cylindric and more or less quadrangular, c. 1.5 mm long. Calyx lobes and petals similar as in the males. Staminodes ¼-1/6 mm. Styles 4, exserted, spread and recurved, 2/3 mm, sparsely brownish pubescent at the base. Fruits ellipsoid or ovoid, usually tapering at each end, glabrous, with red stripes when fresh, 5-7½ by 2½ cm; pericarp woody. Seeds ellipsoid, 3 by 1 cm.
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Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
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Mature height (meter) 14.0
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Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

In forests from the lowland up to 280 m.
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Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

Uses. The red-brown, hard, durable wood is used for house-beams.
Uses material medicinal wood
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Anisophyllea apetala world distribution map, present in Iceland and Malaysia

Conservation status

Anisophyllea apetala threat status: Vulnerable

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:719458-1
WFO ID wfo-0000537280
COL ID 5V3FL
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Anisophyllea apetala