Anisophyllea boehmii Engl.

Species

Angiosperms > Cucurbitales > Anisophylleaceae > Anisophyllea

Characteristics

Main leaf-lamina usually 5–10x2–5·5 cm. long, ovate, narrowly to broadly elliptic, lanceolate, obovate or, rarely, subcircular, narrowed to an acute or obtuse apex (sometimes rounded or, rarely, retuse or emarginate) and cuneate to obtuse, symmetric or slightly asymmetric at the base, ± leathery; superior surface ± glossy (purplish-pink or pale green to yellowish and ± densely tomentose when young, dark green to brownish-green or yellowish and pubescent to glabrescent, with short scattered hairs, with age); inferior surface mat (yellowish-green or brownish-yellow and densely tomentose when young, yellowish-green to brownish and densely to sparsely tomentose, with rather short, meso-or pachydermatose hairs, with age); midrib prominent, yellow, with long dense bristles below; petiole 2–5 mm. long, densely ferrugineous-hairy.
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Tree up to 10 m. tall (in our area) or large shrub.. Young parts densely crimson-or yellow-brown tomentose, glabrescent, not glabrate; hairs long, stout, ± thick-walled and slightly twisted.. Leaf blades on upper parts of branches narrowly to broadly elliptic, rarely rotund, 6–11 cm. × 1–7 cm., leathery, narrowed or subrounded to a cuneate or acute base, narrowed or rounded to an obtuse apex, longly ± densely tomentose on both surfaces especially towards base.. Spikes 4–9 cm. long, in axils of smaller leaves (bracts) on lower parts of branches; bracts obovate, 1–3 cm. long, very deciduous; bracts on the rhachis inconspicuous, subterete, 2 mm. long.. Petals 3-lobed, lateral lobes bipartite.. Styles ± free, narrowly pyriform, divergent.. Fruits not seen.. Fig. 5.
An evergreen shrub or tree. It can grow 10 m high. The trunk is short and crooked. The young branches are bright red. The crown is round and heavy. The bark becomes cracked and flaky. The leaves and thin and leathery. There are fine hairs on both sides. The leaf blade is 5-10 cm long by 2-5 cm wide. They are usually oval. The flowers are bisexual and have 4-5 flower parts. They are cream coloured. The fruit is 3.5 cm long by 2 cm wide. They are narrowly oval and edible. They are red coloured.
Spikes 3–10(15) cm. long, stout, usually composite, often many-branched, yellowish-brown, densely tomentose (hairs strong or flexuous, meso-pachydermatose), ± remotely flowered, upright, usually in the axils of smaller (up to 3 cm. long), obovate and deciduous leaves (false bracts) at the base of the current year’s growth.
Evergreen shrub or tree up to 10 m. high with dense and close ramification; bark smooth to rough, brown to grey; young branchlets crimson, later yellowish-brown, ± densely tomentose (hairs long, mesodermatose, slightly twisted, reddish-brown to yellowish-brown or grey).
Styles 4–5, 1·5 mm. long, pyriform with leptodermatose hairs (sometimes with the apex inflated and apiculate at the extremity) towards the base, divergent, bent outwards.
Calyx-lobes 2 mm. long, triangular to deltate, pale green (tinged purplish-pink externally), densely tomentose outside and glabrous inside, their margins ciliolate.
Petals 3 mm. long, 3-lobed (central lobe slender and undivided, lateral lobes broader and 2–3-laciniate), white, glabrous, papillose.
Stamens with filaments 2 mm. long, subulate, incurved; anthers 0·3 mm. long, broadly ovoid.
Flowers 4–5-merous, bisexual, densely tomentose; bracts ± 2 mm. long, subterete.
Drupe 3·5 x 2 cm., ellipsoid, plum-coloured, edible.
Ovary 1·5 mm. long, campanulate, 4–5-locular.
Stigmas spherical with spherical papillae.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 10.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows on sandy or corky soils in woodland. It grows at about 1,300 m altitude. It grows in Miombo woodland. In Tanzania it grow between 900-1,100 m above sea level in areas with 800-1,000 mm rainfall.
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Brachystegia woodland on sandy or rocky soils at elevations around 1,300 metres. Miombo woodland and wooded grassland at elevations from 900-1,100 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The flesh of the ripe fruit is eaten but not the seeds.
Uses environmental use food gene source material medicinal wood
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It can be grown from seeds but seeds are difficult to germinate. It can be grown from root suckers.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Anisophyllea boehmii world distribution map, present in Angola, Burundi, Rwanda, Tanzania, United Republic of, and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:719460-1
WFO ID wfo-0000537282
COL ID 66RFM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Anisophyllea boehmii