Anisophyllea quangensis Engl. ex Henriq.

Species

Angiosperms > Cucurbitales > Anisophylleaceae > Anisophyllea

Characteristics

Leaf-lamina 3–6 x 1–2·5 cm., ± elliptic to oblanceolate, rarely obovate, narrowed towards an acute or obtuse, ± apiculate, rarely rounded apex and cuneate to attenuate towards the petiole, or obtuse, symmetric or slightly asymmetric at the base, leathery, 5-nerved (the lower nerves close to the leaf margins); superior surface glossy, green or greenish-brown (tomentose to glabrescent when young; glabrous, or glabrate at the base, with age); inferior surface mat, yellowish-brown or yellowish-green (± tomentose when young, glabrous, or glabrate at the base, with age); petiole 1–4 mm. long, ± pubescent.
More
A shrub usually with many stems. It has underground stems. It grows 80 cm high. The branches have hairs when young. The bark is fairly smooth. The leaves are alternate in 4 rows with the upper 2 rows reduced in size. The leaves are 3-6 cm long by 1-2 cm wide. They are oval. The flowers are in spikes on the upper part of the branches in the axils of leaves. The flowers are yellow-brown. The petals have 3 lobes. The fruit are fleshy with a hard seed inside. The fruit are 3.5 cm long by 1.5 cm wide. They are narrowly oval and red. They are edible.
Flowers 4(5)-merous, bisexual, in ± robust and upright, yellowish-brown, ± tomentose spikes (in the axils of the leaves borne on upper part of the branches); bracts 1·5–5 mm. long or more, subterete or ± foliaceous, tomentose.
Rhizomatous, usually many-stemmed undershrub up to 0·8 m. high; branches tomentose when young and glabrescent with age (hairs short, slightly twisted, brownish-yellow); bark smooth or scarcely rough, brownish.
Petals 4 mm. long, 3-lobed (central lobe slender and undivided, lateral lobes broader and 2–3-laciniate), white.
Ovary 2 mm. long, (3)4-locular; styles (3)4, 2 mm. long, pyriform, narrowing towards the apex and reflexed.
Stamens with filaments ± 2 mm. long, subulate, slightly incurved; anthers 0·5 mm. long, broadly ellipsoid.
Drupe 3·5 x 1·5 cm., ellipsoid, narrowing towards both extremities, reddish, edible.
Calyx-lobes 2–3 mm. long, triangular to deltate, ± tomentose.
Life form -
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 4.4
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows on grassland on sandy soils at about 1,000 m altitude.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The fruit are eaten fresh. The seed kernel is eaten in times of famine.
Uses food gene source medicinal
Edible fruits leaves seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown by seeds.
Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Anisophyllea quangensis world distribution map, present in Angola, Cameroon, Congo, Gabon, and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:719495-1
WFO ID wfo-0000537327
COL ID 673GF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Anisophyllea quangensis