Annesorhiza bracteosa Magee

Species

Angiosperms > Apiales > Apiaceae > Annesorhiza

Characteristics

Deciduous geophyte. Roots unknown. Leaves in basal rosette, sub-erect to spreading, dying at time of flowering, (80) 120-380 x (30) 60-100 mm, 2-or 3-ternate; rachis and pinnae straight. Ultimate leaflets 2-or 3-sect; segments linear, 15-50 mm x 1-2 mm, concolorous, glabrous; margins and midrib thickened and extending into a sharp point. Synflorescences 0.45-1.0 m long, with terminal primary umbel subtended by 1 to 5 smaller, secondary and tertiary umbels; peduncle brownish, glabrous, nodes subtended by well developed foliose peduncular bracts. Umbels compound, obtriangular in outline; involucral bracts 3 or 4, 4-7 mm long, ovate to broadly oblong, acuminate, glabrous; rays 3 to 6, 25-55 mm long at anthesis, ± equal, sub-erect, glabrous; involucel bracts 5 or 6, 3.5-4 mm long, ovate, shortly acuminate, glabrous, raylets 10 to 18, glabrous, 2-3 mm long at anthesis. Flowers hermaphroditic in terminal and secondary umbels, functionally male in tertiary umbels; calyx lobes 5, truncate; petals 5, cream?, broadly ovate to broadly elliptic, acuminate with tips inflexed, glabrous, resin duct conspicuously branched, lateral branches 2-5, arising from near the base of the central duct; stamens 5, with anthers inflexed; ovary bilocular, glabrous; stylopodium shortly conical; styles at first erect, later becoming somewhat reflexed. Fruits (immature, Note 1) isodiametric; mericarps homomorphic, glabrous, immaculate when dry; median and lateral ribs 3; marginal ribs 2, winged?; vascular tissue at base of all ribs and towards apex of some ribs with rarely some conducting elements in between; commissural vittae 2; vallecular vittae 4; commissure narrow; carpophore bipartite; druse crystals present, scattered throughout mesocarp.
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Like A. triternata but inflorescence with prominent foliose bracts at nodes, involucel bracts ovate, 2 mm wide and sepals truncate.
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Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Soil texture 5-6
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Annesorhiza bracteosa world distribution map, present in South Africa

Conservation status

Annesorhiza bracteosa threat status: Endangered

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77115464-1
WFO ID wfo-0000748454
COL ID 5V52P
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Annesorhiza bracteosa