Annesorhiza elsiae Vessio, Tilney & B.-e.van Wyk

Species

Angiosperms > Apiales > Apiaceae > Annesorhiza

Characteristics

Deciduous geophyte. Roots unknown. Leaves in basal rosette, sub-erect to spreading, dead or dying at time of flowering, 150-200 x 60-80 mm, 3-ternate; rachis and pinnae straight. Ultimate leaflets 2-or 3-sect; segments linnear, 20-30 mm x ± 1.5 mm, concolorous, glabrous; margins and midrib prominently thickened; extending into a sharp point. Synflorescences ca. 0.45 m long, with terminal primary umbel subtended by 10 slightly smaller, secondary and tertiary umbels; peduncle brownish, glabrous, nodes subtended by reduced scale-like peduncular bracts. Umbels compound, obtriangular in outline; involucral bracts 3 to 5, 3-5 mm long, lanceolate, acuminate, glabrous, caducous; rays 2 or 3, 80-95 mm long, equal, sub-erect, glabrous; involucel bracts 4 to 6, 1.5-2 mm long, lanceolate, acuminate, glabrous, raylets 9 to 14, glabrous, 2-3 mm long. Flowers hermaphroditic in terminal, secondary and tertiary umbels; calyx lobes 5, acute; petals 5, yellow?, broadly ovate to broadly elliptic, acuminate with tips inflexed, glabrous, resin duct conspicuously branched, lateral branches 2-5, arising from near the base of the central duct; stamens 5, with anthers inflexed; ovary bilocular, glabrous; stylopodium conical; styles sub-erect to spreading. Fruits (immature) isodiametric, very narrowly elliptic in dorsal view, 3.5-4.0 mm x ± 1.5 mm; mericarps homomorphic, glabrous, immaculate when dry; median and lateral ribs 3, equal, inconspicuous; marginal ribs 2, inconspicuous; vascular tissue observed at base of ribs only; ribs without lignification; commissural vittae 2; vallecular vittae 4; commissure narrow; carpophore bipartite; druse crystals present, scattered throughout mesocarp.
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Like A. triternata but inflorescence very well branched with more than 6 lateral umbels, terminal umbel 2-or 3-rayed and fruit without prominent ribs or wings.
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Foliage retention deciduous
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Distribution

Annesorhiza elsiae world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77115465-1
WFO ID wfo-0000748453
COL ID 5V4R2
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Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Annesorhiza elsiae