Annesorhiza grandiflora (Thunb.) M.Hiroe

Species

Angiosperms > Apiales > Apiaceae > Annesorhiza

Characteristics

Roots at least 6, slightly and evenly fleshy (except for Stirton & Zantovska 11437 where roots are very fleshy), purported to have a sweet taste. Leaves usually coarsely dissected, very hairy to sparsely hairy, often present during flowering and fruiting, leaf bases persist as somewhat inconspicuous fibres. Petioles up to ± 200 mm long, hairy. Basal pinnae with petiolules up to ± 80 mm long, sometimes partly bipinnate. Upper pinnae pinnate, pinnule base often inequilateral. Ultimate leaflet segments relatively large, ovate, base usually fairly broad, margins indented to varying depths. Inflorescence scape up to ± 2 m and striated with usually 4-8 umbels per scape, main umbel with 3-7 rays. Involucral bracts relatively large, persistent. Involucel of small narrowly ovate bracteoles, more numerous than involucral bracts. Calyx lobes cusp-like, up to 0.3 mm long. Petals yellow. Fruits ± 6-7 mm long, ± 2-3 mm wide, mericarps homomorphic, without wings. The recorded flowering time is mainly October and November with occasional records continuing into February.
More
Perennial herb, up to 2 m tall, roots numerous, ± fleshy. Leaves dying at flowering, coarsely dissected, scabrous to pilose, segments oblong, obtuse. Umbels on long, branched peduncles. Flowers yellow. Fruit 5-7 mm long, oblong, mericarps isodiametric, ribbed, homomorphic, vittae present, rib oil ducts inconspicuous.
A herb. It keeps growing from year to year. It grows 2 m tall. There are several fleshy roots. The leaves are divided. The flowers are yellow. The fruit are 5-7 mm long.
Like A. altiscapa but plants up to 2 m, leaves dying at flowering, coarsely dissected, sparsely to densely hairy, segments rounded and flowers yellow.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a subtropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 4-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

The roots are used as a vegetable.
Uses -
Edible roots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Annesorhiza grandiflora world distribution map, present in South Africa

Conservation status

Annesorhiza grandiflora threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:837891-1
WFO ID wfo-0000537622
COL ID 66T32
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Oenanthe elata Acroglyphe flexuosa Acroglyphe hispida Acroglyphe hispidula Levisticum grandiflorum Bubon pimpinellifolius Sium grandiflorum Sium villosum Annesorhiza elata Annesorhiza grandiflora Annesorhiza hirsuta Annesorhiza villosa Oenanthe hirsuta