Anoda cristata (L.) Schltdl.

Crested anoda (en), Anode (fr), Anode à crête (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Malvaceae > Anoda

Characteristics

Herbs, to 1 m, usually much shorter (quite variable). Stems suberect to decumbent, with patent or retrorse, simple hairs, hairs 1 mm. Leaves: petiole 1/2 times to equaling blade, hispid; blade concolorous, often with purple blotch along midvein, ovate, triangular, hastate, or sometimes palmately lobed, mostly 3–9 cm, membranous, base cordate, wide-rounded, or truncate, margins crenate to subentire, apex acute, surfaces sparsely hairy, hairs mostly simple, appressed, 1 mm. Inflorescences solitary flowers. Pedicels 4–12 cm, often exceeding leaf. Flowers: calyx 5–10 mm, accrescent to 12–20 mm, lobes without dark midrib, apex acute, hispid; petals purplish or lavender, rarely white, drying purplish, sometimes bluish, 8–26(–30) mm; staminal column hairy; style 10–19-branched; stigmas glabrous. Schizocarps 8–11 mm diam. (excluding spines), densely hispid; mericarps 10–19, with dorsal spur 1.5–4 mm. Seeds with or without enclosing endocarp. 2n = 30, 60, 90.
More
An annual herb. It grows 80 cm high. The stem is ridged and branching and it can be creeping. The leaves are delta shaped with large teeth or lobes along the edge. The flowers are blue, purple and violet. They occur singly in the axils of leaves. They are 2-3 cm wide. The fruit is a bristly capsule It has 9-20 segments. There is one seed in each segment.
Herb, up to 0.8 m high, sparsely hirsute with long, mostly simple, spreading or retrorse hairs. Leaves deltoid to triangular-ovate or-lanceolate. Carpels 9-20, hispid, not reticulate on back. Flowers pink to purple.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.9
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It grows in warm temperate and tropical places. In Argentina it grows from sea level to 4,000 m above sea level.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 4-7
Soil texture 2-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-11

Usage

The leaves are used for tea and also as a leafy vegetable.
Uses environmental use medicinal tea
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Emollient (unspecified), Lung (unspecified), Pertussis (unspecified), Cough (unspecified), Fever (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -7
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Anoda cristata habit picture by aria salan (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Anoda cristata leaf picture by Matias Palomera (cc-by-sa)
Anoda cristata leaf picture by aria salan (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Anoda cristata flower picture by aria salan (cc-by-sa)
Anoda cristata flower picture by aria salan (cc-by-sa)
Anoda cristata flower picture by Oddone Sheila (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Anoda cristata world distribution map, present in Argentina, Australia, Belarus, Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Barbados, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Fiji, France, Guatemala, Honduras, Haiti, India, Israel, Jamaica, Sri Lanka, Mexico, Mozambique, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, El Salvador, Trinidad and Tobago, Uruguay, United States of America, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1218005-2
WFO ID wfo-0000538001
COL ID 673ZZ
BDTFX ID 4990
INPN ID 82775
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Sida centrota Sida mexicana Sida hastata Anoda cristata Anoda triloba Cavanillea hastata Sida dilleniana Sida cristata Anoda triangularis Anoda dilleniana Anoda fernandeziana Anoda hastata Anoda lavateroides Anoda populifolia Sida quinqueangulata Anoda brachyantha Sida deltoidea Sida triangularis Anoda incarnata Anoda acerifolia var. minoriflora Anoda arizonica var. digitata Anoda cristata var. albiflora Anoda cristata var. brachyantha Anoda cristata var. digitata Anoda triangularis var. digitata Anoda cristata var. cristata Anoda arizonica