Anoectochilus roxburghii (Wall.) Lindl.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Anoectochilus

Characteristics

Plants 8-20 cm tall. Stem erect, 2-5-leaved. Leaves abaxially pale purplish red, adaxially dark green to blackish purple with pinkish golden reticulate venation, ovate to ovate-orbicular, 1.3-4.5 × 0.8-3.6 cm, apex acute; petiole-like base and tubular sheath 0.6-1.8 cm. Peduncle 7-15 cm, with 2 or 3 pinkish sterile bracts; rachis 1-5 cm, 2-10-flowered; floral bracts pinkish, ovate-lanceolate to lanceolate, 6-9 mm, shorter than ovary, apex acuminate. Flowers usually erect, not resupinate; ovary and pedicel narrowly cylindric, not twisted, 10-15 mm, pubescent. Sepals pinkish, outer surface pubescent, 1-veined; dorsal sepal ovate, cymbiform, ca. 6 × 2.5-3 mm, apex acuminate; lateral sepals spreading, oblong to oblong-elliptic, 7-8 × 2.5-3 mm, apex subacute. Petals pinkish white, ovate-elliptic, strongly oblique, 7-8 × 2-2.5 mm, 1-veined, apex acuminate; lip pinkish white, Y-shaped, 10-16 mm; hypochile 2-4 mm; mesochile reflexed at right angle from apex of hypochile, 4-5 mm; flanges 6-8-laciniate, each filament 2.5-6 mm; epichile longitudinally dilated, 2-lobed; lobes diverging at an acute angle to one another, obovate-oblong to spatulate, entire, 5.5-8 × 1.5-2.2 mm, apex obtuse; spur conic, 3-4.5 mm, apex shallowly bilobed, mouth ca. 1.5 mm in diam., containing 2 irregular, fleshy calli near entrance. Column ovoid, ca. 2.5 mm, with 2 broad, lamellate wings; stigma lobes elliptic. Fl. Aug-Dec. 2n = 15 + 2-3B, 30.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.0
Mature height (meter) 0.54 - 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 3-6
Soil humidity 2-5
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Diabetes mellitus (unspecified), Liver diseases (unspecified), Nervous system diseases (unspecified), Tracheitis (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Anoectochilus roxburghii world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, China, Indonesia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:20008194-1
WFO ID wfo-0000217261
COL ID 66TYC
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Anoectochilus yungianus Anoectochilus latomaculatus Anoectochilus roxburghii Anoectochilus xanthophyllus Zeuxine roxburghii Chrysobaphus roxburghii Anoectochilus lobbianus Anoectochilus setaceus Anoectochilus roxburghii var. roxburghii