Ansellia africana Lindl.

African ansellia (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Ansellia

Characteristics

Plants usually forming large clumps, often in dead trees; roots ascending, forming a basket at the base of the plant; stems 0.1-1 m tall and 10-15 mm in diameter; leaves 4-8, lorate-elliptic, acute, plicate, 150-350 x 15-35 mm, leathery, with 3-7 prominent veins, shortly sheathing at the base with a distinct abscission zone, old sheaths persisting on the stem. Inflorescences branched, 200-400 mm long, laxly 30-50-flowered; bracts papery, 1-7 mm long, acute. Flowers large, 20-50 mm in diameter, yellow or greenish, concolourous or variously dotted or marked with brown or maroon; ovaries with pedicels 20-30 mm long. Sepals subequal, lorate, acute to rounded, 18-32 x 5-7.5 mm; lateral slightly oblique. Petals rather shorter and broader than the sepals, 17-28 x 6-9 mm. Lip 3-lobed, 13-22 x 11-16 mm, hinged on the base of the short column-foot, callus of 2-3 longitudinal ridges; midlobe narrowly acute, 7-10 x 4-6 mm; side lobes rounded, 5-6 mm long. Gynostemium with an arcuate, 11-15 mm long column-part. Capsules ellipsoid, 50-60 x 25-35 mm, capped by the persistent perianth-base.
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An erect very variable epiphytic plant 50–125 cm. tall.. Pseudobulbs fusiform or cylindric, slender, slightly tapering above, 10–50 cm. long, ± covered by papery sheaths and leaf bases when young.. Leaves 8–10, in apical half of pseudobulb, narrowly lanceolate, acute or rarely obtuse, 15–50 cm. long, 1.4–5(–6.5) cm. broad.. Inflorescences laxly 30–40-flowered, much branched; bracts ovate, acute, 1–5 mm. long.. Flowers yellow, ± heavily blotched with dark maroon.. Dorsal sepal elliptic, obtuse, 1.6–3.3 cm. long, 0.5–1 cm. broad; lateral sepals similar but slightly longer.. Petals elliptic, rounded at apex, slightly shorter and broader than sepals, 1.6–2.8 cm. long, 0.5–1.1 cm. broad.. Lip 3-lobed, 1.4–2.2 cm. long, 1.2–1.9 cm. broad, bearing 2–3 longitudinal keels in centre; side lobes erect, rounded in front; mid-lobe orbicular to obovate, retuse or obtuse with undulate margins.. Column up to 1.2 cm. long.. Fig. 88.
Erect epiphyte, up to 1.25 m high. Pseudobulbs fusiform, long, many-leaved. Lip lacking a spur. Sepals and petals similar. Petals elliptic, rounded at apex. Flowers yellow, ± heavily blotched with dark maroon.
Lip 14–22 × 12–19 mm, 3-lobed, with 2–3 longitudinal keels down the centre; side lobes erect, rounded in front; mid-lobe orbicular to obovate, obtuse and apiculate or retuse, the margins undulate.
Pseudobulbs clustered, 10–60 cm long, 1–3 cm wide, fusiform or cylindrical, ribbed with several nodes, yellow or yellow-green.
Flowers usually yellow, blotched lightly or heavily with red-brown, but occasionally plain yellow or yellow-green.
Leaves 4–10, borne on apical half of pseudobulb, 15–50 × 1.5–5 cm, lanceolate, acute (rarely obtuse), dark green.
Inflorescence apparently terminal but arising from a node just below the apex, paniculate, laxly many-flowered.
Petals 16–30 × 5–14 mm, elliptic, rounded at the apex, slightly shorter and broader than the sepals.
Dorsal sepal 16–35 × 5–10 mm, elliptic, obtuse; lateral sepals similar but slightly longer.
Robust epiphytic herb, sometimes lithophytic, 50–125 cm tall.
Flowers yellow with red or purple spots
A robust epiphyte, up to 3-5 ft. high
Pedicel and ovary 2.5–4 cm long.
Column to 12 mm long.
Bracts 1–5 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support epiphyte
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.5 - 1.0
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 1.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

In forest or bush.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 4-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses environmental use material medicinal social use
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions.
Mode divisions
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Ansellia africana unspecified picture

Distribution

Ansellia africana world distribution map, present in Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Botswana, Central African Republic, Congo, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sudan, Sierra Leone, eSwatini, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Ansellia africana threat status: Vulnerable

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:616658-1
WFO ID wfo-0000218609
COL ID 5V9X6
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Ansellia africana Ansellia gigantea Ansellia confusa Ansellia congoensis Ansellia humilis Ansellia nilotica Cymbidium sandersonii Ansellia africana subsp. africana Ansellia africana subsp. australis Ansellia africana var. australis Ansellia africana var. nilotica Ansellia gigantea subsp. nilotica Ansellia gigantea var. nilotica