Anthospermum basuticum Puff

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Rubiaceae > Anthospermum

Characteristics

Dioecious dwarf shrub, many-stemmed, cushion-or mat-forming or ± erect and cylindrical. Stems (40-)100-300(-500) mm long, erect to ± prostrate, mostly much branched, branches often ascending, densely hairy, ± densely leafy. Leaves decussate, often pseudo-verticillate; blades often curved upwards or ascending, 2.5-5(-6) x 0.8-1.2(-1.8) mm, narrowly lanceolate, often seemingly terete due to strongly revolute margins, upper surface densely covered with white spreading hairs 0.1-0.3(-0.6) mm long, lower surface often glabrous except for midrib; petioles subobsolete; stipular sheath with a hairy seta. Flowers subsessile, usually paired at nodes; corolla 4-merous, yellowish to yellowish green, usually hairy outside, ('male'): tube 0.7-1 mm long, broadly funnel-shaped to subcampanulate, lobes (1.4-)1.7-2.3 x 0.6-1.1 mm; anthers 1-1.6 mm long ('female'): tube ±0-0.3 mm long, lobes 0.5-1 x 0.2-0.5 mm; style 0; stigmas 2, (2-)3-6(-7.5) mm long; ovary 1-1.2 x 0.8 mm, mostly densely hairy, with 4 calyx lobes. Fruit greyish or greyish brown; mericarps 2-2.5 x 1-1.5 mm, ± obovate, mostly densely covered with white spreading hairs 0.1-0.3(-0.5) mm long, with 2 somewhat hairy, ± triangular erect to spreading calyx lobes 0.5-0.8 x 0.3-0.5(-0.7) mm.
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Dwarf shrub, many stemmed, cushion-or mat-forming or ± erect and cylindrical, (40-) 100-300(-500) mm high, dioecious. Stems mostly much branched, densely hairy. Leaves decussate; blade narrowly ovate, often appearing terete due to strongly revolute margins, 2.5-5.0(-6.0) x 0.8-1.2(-1.8) mm, with white spreading hairs 0.1-0.3(-0.5) mm long above, glabrous except for midrib below; stipular sheath with hairy seta. Flowers: corolla with tube up to 1 mm long, lobes up to 2.3 mm long; yellowish to yellowish green, usually hairy outside; Aug.-Jan. Fruit with mericarps ± obovate, 2.0-2.5 x 1.0-1.5 mm, mostly densely covered with white spreading hairs.
Cushion or mat-forming dwarf shrub, 0.3-0.6 m high, dioecious. Leaves decussate, narrowly lanceolate, curved upwards, pubescent above, glabrous below except midrib; petioles subobsolete; stipular sheath with hairy seta. Flowers paired at nodes. Corolla yellowish green, usually pubescent outside. Male flowers: tube 0.7-1.0 mm long, broadly funnel-shaped to subcampanulate, lobed; anthers 1.0-1.6 mm long. Female flowers: tube ± 0.3 mm long; style absent, stigma up to 7.5 mm long. Ovary 1.2 x 0.8 mm, densely hairy, with 4 calyx lobes. Flowering time Nov. Fruit greyish brown, pubescent, subobovate, mericarps up to 2.5 x 1.5 mm.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.45
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Anthospermum basuticum world distribution map, present in Lesotho and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:930046-1
WFO ID wfo-0000219725
COL ID 5VFBQ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Anthospermum basuticum