Anthospermum monticola Puff

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Rubiaceae > Anthospermum

Characteristics

Dioecious shrub, few-to several-stemmed, ± erect and cylindrical or roundish, low, ± cushion-forming if browsed excessively, c. (0.2-)0.3-1.5(-2) m tall, often with thick, woody tap root. Stems mostly much branched, branches ± spreading or curving upwards, usually paired. Leaves decussate, often pseudo-verticillate; blades (2-)3-10(-13) x (0.7-)1-2 mm, (ob)ovate, oblong, (ob)ovate-lanceolate to ± lanceolate, glabrous; petioles subobsolete; stipular sheath with a small seta. Flowers subsessile, in clusters of (2-)6 (rarely more) at nodes; corolla 4-merous, yellowish or greenish yellow, occasionally reddish purplish tinged outside, glabrous. 'Male': tube 0.3-0.5 mm long, broadly funnel-shaped to (sub)campanulate, lobes 2.2-2.7(-3) x (0.5-)0.8-1.2(-1.5) mm; anthers 1-2 mm long. 'Female': tube 0.4-0.5 mm long, lobes 0.3-0.4 x 0.2-0.4 mm; style 0; stigmas 2, c. 3-5 mm long; ovary c. (1.0-)1.3-1.8 x 0.8-1.0 mm, with 4 conspicuous calyx lobes. Fruit reddish brown to greyish brown; mericarps 2-3 x 1.5-2.0 mm, (broadly) ovate or obovate, oblong or ± elliptic, sometimes (faintly) 2-or 3-ribbed, glabrous, with 2 ± triangular, erect to ± spreading calyx lobes 0.3-0.6(-0.8) mm long.
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Few to several-stemmed shrub, 0.5-2.0 m high; dioecious. Leaves obovate to obovate-lanceolate, glabrous; petioles subobsolete; stipular sheath with small seta. Flowers in clusters of 2-6 at nodes. Corolla glabrous, yellowish to greenish. Male flowers: tube up to 0.5 mm long; anthers 1-2 mm long. Female flowers: tube 0.4-0.5 mm long. Ovary up to 1.8-1.0 mm long, with 4 conspicuous calyx lobes; style absent, stigma 2-5 mm long. Flowering time Dec.-Feb. Fruit greyish brown to reddish, oblong to elliptic, mericarps up to 3 x 2 mm.
Shrub, few to several stemmed, ± erect and cylindrical or roundish, low, ± cushion-forming if browsed, (0.2-)0.3-1.5(-2.0) m high, dioecious. Stems mostly much branched. Leaves decussate; blade obovate, oblong, narrowly obovate-ovate to ± narrowly ovate, glabrous, (2-) 3-10(-13) x (0.7-)1.0-2.0 mm. Flowers: corolla with tube up to 0.5 mm long, lobes up to 2.7(-3.0) mm long; yellowish or greenish yellow, sometimes reddish purplish tinged outside; Sep.-Dec. Fruit with mericarps ovate or obovate, oblong or ± elliptic, glabrous.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.4 - 1.75
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 6-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Anthospermum monticola world distribution map, present in Lesotho and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:930045-1
WFO ID wfo-0000220317
COL ID 5VFCP
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Anthospermum monticola