Antidaphne viscoidea Poepp. & Endl.

Species

Angiosperms > Santalales > Santalaceae > Antidaphne

Characteristics

Plants to ca. 1.5 m in diam. Stems slightly ridged, becoming terete; epicortical roots present at least when young, brownish, bearing conspicuous secondary haustoria; primary haustorium becoming large, often fusing with adjacent secondary haustoria in age. Leaves sessile or with short, indistinct petiole; blade mostly obovate with rounded apex. Male inflorescence a racemose catkin with caducous scales, terminal leaves absent. Female inflorescence spicate, flowers with semi-inferior ovary, tip of inflorescence with minute leaves which may later expand and become foliaceous; style short, stigma capitate to cristate; female inflorescence usually elongating after anthesis. Fruit grey-green to whitish or yellowish, ca. 0.4 cm long.
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Plants to ca. 1.5 m in diam. Stems slightly ridged, becoming terete; epicortical roots present at least when young, brownish, bearing conspicuous secondary haustoria; primary haustorium becoming large, often fusing with adjacent secondary haustoria in age. Leaves sessile or with short, indistinct petiole; blade mostly obovate with rounded apex. Male inflorescence a racemose catkin with caducous scales, terminal leaves absent. Female inflorescence spicate, flowers with semi-inferior ovary, tip of inflorescence with minute leaves which may later expand and become foliaceous; style short, stigma capitate to cristate; female inflorescence usually elongating after anthesis. Fruit grey-green to whitish or yellowish, ca. 0.4 cm long.
A densely branched shrub, glabrous, the branches generally to 50 cm. long, terete or nearly so. Leaves almost sessile, or the petioles very short and thick, obovate to suborbicular, cuneate at the base, the nerves very prominent and openly reticulate, coriaceous, 3-7 cm. long, 2-3 cm. wide. Flowers cream-colored, the Perianth segments slightly dentate. The bractlets fall when the flowers open. Fruit oval.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support parasite
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

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Edible -
Therapeutic use -
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Antidaphne viscoidea world distribution map, present in Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:272393-2
WFO ID wfo-0000538910
COL ID 67JPK
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Antidaphne fendleri Antidaphne viscoidea Eremolepis microcalyx Stachyphyllum fendleri Antidaphne orbicularis Antidaphne paraensis Antidaphne fendleri var. pseudoviscoidea Antidaphne paraensis var. latifolia Antidaphne viscoidea var. alpestris Antidaphne viscoidea var. viscoidea