Antidesma erostre F.Muell.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Phyllanthaceae > Antidesma

Characteristics

A small tree which grows 3-6 m tall. The tree has a stiff habit. Trees can grow to 20 m tall. It spreads to 2-4 m across. The bark is pale brown. The leaves are oblong or sword shaped and 5-10 cm long by 2-3 cm wide. Leaves are simple and shiny on both surfaces. They are smooth and without hairs and are drawn out into a long point. They have a slender leaf stalk. The female flower bunch has stalks of flowers around a common axis. The bunches are 2-4 cm long. They are slender and produced in the axils of leaves or at the ends of branches. The fruit is about 5 mm across and 7 mm long. The fruit are oval, flattened and red. The fruit are acid and edible. There is one seed about 7 mm long by 5 mm across.
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Shrub or small tree to 20 m high, evergreen. Stipules linear-subulate, 0.5–2 mm long. Leaves: petiole 2–7 mm long; lamina elliptic, lanceolate-elliptic, cuneate-obovate, 37–150 long, 18–60 mm wide, base cuneate, margin entire or weakly sinuate, tip acute, acuminate, lateral veins 9–12. Male flowers 1.5–3 mm long; calyx cupular, 0.7–0.8 mm long; disc glabrous or with scattered hairs; stamens 4–6. Female flowers 1.5–2 mm long; pedicels 0.5–3 mm long; calyx 5-lobed cupular, 0.7–1.2 mm long, 0.7 mm diam.; disc annular, glabrous; styles 3, recurved, terminal, 0.5–0.7 mm long. Fruit flattened-ellipsoid, purple-black to purple-red, 5–8 mm long, 3–7 mm diam.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 2.0 - 4.0
Mature height (meter) 11.5 - 13.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. It is a plant for the tropics and subtropics. It grows in coastal and highland areas in north east Queensland in Australia. It needs a sunny position and well drained soils. In north Queensland it grows from sea level to 1150 m altitude.
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Grows in notophyll vineforest on a variety of substrates.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
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Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

The fruit can be used for desserts or jam.
Uses -
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed or cuttings. Fresh seeds should be used.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Antidesma erostre world distribution map, present in Australia

Conservation status

Antidesma erostre threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:338900-1
WFO ID wfo-0000236022
COL ID 67K2H
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Antidesma erostre