Antidesma fordii Hemsl.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Phyllanthaceae > Antidesma

Characteristics

Treelets up to 7 m tall; young twigs, petioles, and inflorescence axes densely yellow tomentose. Stipules ovate to lanceolate, 5-10(-18) × 2-5(-7) mm, yellow villous, usually persistent; petiole 10-30 mm; leaf blade oblong, sometimes elliptic, slightly ovate or obovate, 7-20(-25) × 3-10.5 cm, papery, adaxially sparsely yellow villous except for densely pubescent midvein to completely glabrous, abaxially more densely villous especially along veins, dull, drying olive green, base rounded to obtuse, sometimes truncate, apex acuminate to caudate; domatia sometimes present; midvein impressed adaxially, lateral veins (7-)9-11 pairs, tertiary veins mainly percurrent. Inflorescences terminal and axillary, 2-5(-15)-branched, rarely unbranched, males 10-15 cm, females and fruiting 5-15 cm. Male flowers: pedicels 0.5-1.5 mm; sepals (3 or)4-6, free, 0.7-0.8 mm, narrowly triangular to slightly ovate, pubescent on both sides, apex acute; disk annular and 4-lobed, lobes extending between filaments inward to pistillode, glabrous; stamens 4 or 5, 2-2.5 mm; rudimentary ovary terete, apically sometimes divided. Female flowers: pedicels ca. 0.5 mm (to 2 mm in fruit); sepals as in male; disk glabrous or pubescent; ovary pubescent; stigmas 3-5, variously divided, thicker relative to ovary than in other species. Drupes ellipsoid, laterally compressed, 5.5-7 × 3-4 mm, sparsely villous; style terminal. Fl. Mar-Jul, fr. Jul-Jan.
More
An evergreen medium sized tree. It grows 10-12 m high. The trunk is 25 cm across. The leaves are oblong and 7-20 cm long by 3-11 cm wide. The flowering stalks are at the ends of branches and in the axils of leaves. The fruit are purple when ripe. They are 6-7 mm long by 3-4 mm wide.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.25
Mature height (meter) 8.5 - 9.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows on fallow land on the edge of forests below 400 m altitude. In southern China it grows in dense forests between 200-2,300 m above sea level. In Yunnan.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The fruit are acidic and eaten.
Uses medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Antidesma fordii world distribution map, present in China, Lao People's Democratic Republic, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Antidesma fordii threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:338913-1
WFO ID wfo-0000236174
COL ID 67K2L
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Antidesma fordii Antidesma yunnanense