Antidesma hainanense Merr.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Phyllanthaceae > Antidesma

Characteristics

Shrubs up to 4 m tall; young twigs tomentose. Stipules needlelike, (3-)4-6 × ca. 0.2 mm, pubescent, persistent; petiole 3-6(-10) mm, tomentose; leaf blade oblong, more rarely elliptic, 7-15(-23) × 2.5-5.5(-6) cm, papery, glabrous adaxially (rarely with pubescent midvein), hirsute along veins abaxially, dull on both sides, drying grayish green to reddish adaxially, reddish or olive green abaxially, base obtuse, more rarely acute or rounded, apex acuminate, with a mucro; domatia sometimes present; midvein clearly impressed adaxially, all veins very strongly prominent abaxially so adaxial surface often bullate, lateral veins 7 or 8(-10) pairs, tertiary veins reticulate. Inflorescences and infructescences axillary, 2-3 cm, unbranched, axes pubescent. Male flowers: pedicels 0.3-0.4 mm; sepals 4, rounded, ca. 0.7 mm in diam.; stamens 4; filaments inserted at disk; disk cushion-shaped, pubescent [in bud: filaments inserted very close to rudimentary ovary, either embedded or surrounded by disk]; rudimentary ovary terete. Female flowers: pedicels ca. 0.7 mm, fruiting 1-1.5 mm; sepals 4(or 5), oblong to triangular, 1-1.2 mm; disk pubescent at margin; ovary pubescent; stigmas 3 or 4. Drupes ellipsoid, moderately compressed laterally with distinct abaxial and adaxial ridges, 4-6 × 3-5 mm; style lateral, inserted at ca. 1/4 fruit length. Fl. Apr-Jul, fr. Aug-Nov.
More
A shrub or small tree. It grows 4 m tall. The leaves are oval to sword shaped. They are 7-15 cm long by 3-6 cm wide. They are hairy on the veins underneath. The fruit are oval and 5 mm across.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 4.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. In southern China it grows in dense forests between 300-1,000 m above sea level. In Yunnan.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Antidesma hainanense world distribution map, present in China, Lao People's Democratic Republic, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:338932-1
WFO ID wfo-0000236411
COL ID 5VK2Q
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Antidesma hainanense