Antidesma montanum Blume

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Phyllanthaceae > Antidesma

Characteristics

Shrubs or trees up to 15(-20) m tall; young branches pubescent, glabrescent. Stipules linear to lanceolate, 2-7(-13) × 0.5-1.5 mm, pubescent, caducous or persistent; petiole 2-10(-20) mm, pubescent, glabrescent; leaf blade elliptic, oblong, lanceolate, or linear, more rarely slightly ovate or obovate, (1.5-)3-25 × (0.4-)1.5-10 cm, membranous to leathery, glabrous except midvein and lateral veins pubescent on one or both surfaces, sometimes pubescent along margin, rarely abaxially slightly pubescent throughout, shiny and drying olive green to grayish green on both sides, often lighter abaxially, base acute or obtuse, rarely rounded, apex acuminate, acute, or obtuse, mucronate or not; domatia sometimes present; major veins impressed or flat adaxially, lateral veins 6-12 pairs, tertiary venation weakly percurrent or reticulate. Inflorescences axillary or terminal, males 1-13 cm, unbranched to 10(-40)-branched, females 1-10 cm, unbranched to 6-branched, fruiting 2.5-20 cm, axes glabrous or pubescent. Male flowers sessile to pedicellate; pedicels to 1.5(-2) mm, glabrous to pubescent; calyx shallowly cup-shaped; sepals 3 or 4(or 5), free to fused for ca. 1/2 of their length, 0.5-0.8 mm, broadly ovate or rounded to obtuse, rarely acute, pubescent to glabrous outside, glabrous inside but often with long hairs at base, margin usually glandular-fimbriate to lacerate; disk cushion-shaped, fully or partially enclosing bases of filaments and pistillode or annular and 3-5-lobed, lobes extending inward between filaments to pistillode, glabrous, very rarely with some hairs; stamens 3-5(or 6), 1-2 mm; rudimentary ovary clavate, hemispheric, or terete, apex obtuse, sometimes obscurely lobed. Female flowers: pedicel 0.2-1.5 mm, fruiting 1-4 mm, glabrous to pubescent; calyx cup-shaped; sepals 3-5(or 6), 0.3-1 mm, triangular to ovate, otherwise as in males; disk glabrous, very rarely with some hairs; ovary glabrous, very rarely with some hairs; stigmas 2-6. Drupes ellipsoid, terete, (3-)5-6(-8) × 2.5-4(-6) mm, glabrous; styles terminal, very rarely slightly subterminal.
More
A shrub or small tree. It is erect and open branched and the twigs are dull brown and slender. The leaves are many and oblong. They are paler green underneath and smooth and shiny clear on top. The leaves are in 2 rows. They are narrowly oval. The male and female flowers are in groups but the female ones are larger. The fruit are small, egg shaped and red when ripe. They finally turn black. They are crowned by a style.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 17.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A very variable species found in a wide variety of habitats from deep forest shade to open grassland and around human habitations; from the coast to montane regions; in dry soils to wet or seasonally flooded ground; at elevations to 2,000 metres.
More
It is a tropical plant. In Sikkim it grows between 300-900 m above sea level. They are widely found throughout the Philippines. It grows near streams. In China it grows in forests along rivers between 100-1,500 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The ripe fruit are eaten. The fruit are eaten raw but are sour. They are used for pickles. The young leaves are used in curries.
Uses environmental use fodder food fuel material medicinal wood
Edible fruits leaves
Therapeutic use Anti-inflammatory agents (aerial part), Diuretics (aerial part), Chickenpox (unspecified), Headache (unspecified), Malaria (unspecified), Measles (unspecified), Thrush (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Antidesma montanum unspecified picture

Distribution

Antidesma montanum world distribution map, present in Andorra, Bangladesh, China, Indonesia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Moldova (Republic of), Myanmar, Philippines, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Antidesma montanum threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:339006-1
WFO ID wfo-0000237537
COL ID 67JRK
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Antidesma montanum Antidesma menasu Antidesma pentandrum Antidesma leptocladum var. glabrum Antidesma leptocladum var. nitidum Antidesma menasu var. linearifolium Antidesma pentandrum var. angustifolium Antidesma pentandrum var. barbatum Antidesma pentandrum var. lobbianum Antidesma pentandrum var. pseudopentandrum Antidesma pentandrum var. ramosii Antidesma pubescens var. menasu Antidesma pubescens var. moritzii Antidesma rostratum var. barbatum Antidesma rostratum var. genuinum Antidesma rostratum var. lobbianum Antidesma salicinum var. latius Antidesma pentandrum var. rotundisepalum Antidesma pentandrum f. kuroiwae

Lower taxons

Antidesma montanum var. microphyllum Antidesma montanum var. salicinum Antidesma montanum var. wallichii