Antrophyum Kaulf.

Genus

Pteridophytes > Polypodiales > Pteridaceae > Vittarioideae

Characteristics

Plants epiphytic or epilithic, small to medium-sized. Rhizome short erect or creeping, densely covered with clathrate, iridescent scales, and roots with numerous water-absorbing root hairs. Fronds simple; lamina fleshy, or leathery, shrunken when dry, broadly lanceolate or oblanceolate, sometimes linear, spatulate, obovate, or suborbicular, rarely forked at apex, mostly gradually narrowed into a stipelike base; costa usually only present in basal part; lateral veins abundantly reticulate, without free included veinlets. Sori forming coenosorus, soral lines superficial or immersed, on lateral veins, netted or branched, less often simple; paraphyses abundant, club-shaped with a capitate head, or taeniform, or filiform. Spores trilete, tetrahedral-globose, surface low-papillate, often with scattered spherules and rodlets.
More
Rhizome short-creeping, scaly, covered with masses of densely hairy roots; scales clathrate, narrow, attenuate, with toothed hair-like apices. Fronds crowded, sessile or stalked. Lamina linear, obovate, oblanceolate to suborbicular, erect to pendulous, thinly coriaceous; apex often acuminate; venation anastomosing, without included free veinlets (or free in two non-Australian species); areoles narrow; midvein becoming immersed distally. Sori superficial (non-Australian species) or in grooves, usually spreading irregularly along the veins; paraphyses present or absent (non-Australian species), filiform, with or without an enlarged apical cell.
Sori along veins, variously disposed; veins anastomosing copiously throughout the lamina.
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Root system creeping-root rhizome
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Environment

They commonly grow in moist but airy situations, especially in rainforest and cloud forest.
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

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