Apeiba membranacea Spruce ex Benth.

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Malvaceae > Apeiba

Characteristics

Tree 20-30 m. tall, the trunk attaining 75 cm. in diam., the branchlets shortly stellate-puberulous. Leaves with a petiole slightly enlarged at the apex, 1-3.3 cm. long, shortly stellate-puberulous on the lower part to shortly stellate-tomentellous on the upper part, the stipules rapidly deciduous; blade oblong-elliptic to oblong-obovate, rounded to subcordate at the base, acuminate at the apex, 7-26 cm. long and 3-9.5 cm. wide, rigid-chartaceous, the margins entire to slightly subserrulate, scatteringly and very shortly stellate-puberulous to glabrate above, densely and very shortly fimbrillate-lepidote and generally with tufts of brownish hairs in the axIs of the secondary nerves beneath, 3-palminerved, the nervation prominent especially beneath. Inflorescences oppositifolious, the panicles loose and few-flowered, the axes shortly stellate-tomentellous, the bracts missing at anthesis. Flowers with a pedicel 1-1.2 cm. long, the sepals 5, narrowly lanceolate, very slightly connate at the base, cucullate and acute at the apex, 1.8-2.6 cm. long and 0.3-0.5 cm. wide, fleshy, shortly stellate-tomentellous to stel-late-puberulous outside, sometimes mixed with scattered, long hairs, glabrous with-in; petals 5, spatulate to obovate-spatulate, rounded and more or less deeply emarginate, 1.35-2 cm. long and 0.65-1.3 cm. widc, yellow, glabrous; stamens connate into a very short tube ca. 1.5-2 mm. long, the filaments ca. 1.5 mm. long, long-pilose, the anthers ca. 2 mm. long, sparsely pilose especially at the base and along the margins, the appendage retuse and ca. 4-4.5 mm. long; ovary transversely elliptic, ca. 1.5 mm. long and 3.5 mm. broad, densely scabrous-hispidulous, many-celled; style ca. 1.2 cm. long, sparsely hispidulous at the base; stigma shortly denticulate. Capsule transversely narrow-elliptic, sometimes apicu-late, ca. 1.5 cm. long and 5.5-6.5 cm. broad, densely covered with short to rather long, stout, conic-based spines, these shortly puberulous to glabrate; seeds ca. 3.5-4 mm. long and 2.5-3 mm. broad.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 20.0 - 25.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Humid forests in plains and foothills. Low elevation forests, including wet sites, in primary and secondary formations.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

Uses medicinal oil wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Apeiba membranacea leaf picture by SINAC Pérez Greivin (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Apeiba membranacea world distribution map, present in Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guyana, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Apeiba membranacea threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:833266-1
WFO ID wfo-0000539836
COL ID F99D
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 897156
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Apeiba membranacea