Apeiba tibourbou Aubl.

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Malvaceae > Apeiba

Characteristics

Tree 6-30 m. high, the trunk 20-35 cm. or even more in diam., sometimes with small buttresses, the crown spreading, the branchlets densely hirsute. Leaves with a petiole 1.3-3 cm. long, densely long-hispid, the stipules triangular, acuminate at the apex, the margins entire or serrate, 2-3 cm. long and ca. 1 cm. wide at the base, densely scriceous without, glabrous within except the sericeous base, rather tardily deciduous; blade ovate, elliptic to oblong-elliptic, sometimes slightly obovate, cordate at the base, acute to long-apiculate at the apex, 10-33 cm. long and 5.5-15 cm. wide, firm-chartaceous, the margins serrulate, more or less rugose and rather sparsely stellate-puberulous above, densely stellate-arachnoid be-neath, 5(-7)-palminerved, the nervation prominent beneath. Inf lorescences oppositifolious, the axes covered with 2 kinds of hairs, a lower tier densely and shortly stellate-puberulous and an upper tier more or less sparsely long-hirsute, the bracts stipuliform, densely sericeous without, glabrous or nearly so within. Flowers with a pedicel 0.8-1.7 cm. long, the sepals 4-5, lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, cucullate and acute, 1.5-2.2 cm. long and 0.5-0.4 cm. wide, fleshy, covered with 2 kinds of hairs, a lower tier densely and shortly stellate-puberulous and an upper tier sparsely long-sericeous, glabrous within; petals 4-5, spatulate to more or less obovate, rounded and somewhat emarginate, 1.1-1.6 cm. long and 0.5-0.8 cm. wide, yellow, glabrous; stamens free to slightly connate, the filaments 3.5-4.5 mm. long, sparsely long-pilose especially above, the anthers linear, ca. 3-3.5 mm. long, sparsely long-pilose especially at the base and along the margins, the appendage often bifid and ca. 1 mm. long; ovary more or less globose, somewhat depressed at both ends, ca. 3 mm. long and 4.5 mm. broad, densely and shortly hirsute, many-celled; style 0.8-1.2 cm. long, glabrous; stigma shortly denticulate.
More
A tree. It grows 20 m tall. It loses its leaves during the year. The trunk is grey ad the bark is fibrous. The leaves are simple and alternate. They are softly hairy. The leaves are are 30 cm long. They are heart shaped at the base and have teeth around the edge. The leaf stalk is swollen where it joins the leaf blade. The buds and flowers are softly hairy. The flowers are yellow. The fruit are green to brown and a flattened round shape. The fruit are 8 cm across. The fruit are covered with soft bristles. The pulp has many small seeds. The seeds are 5 mm long.
Capsule transversely elliptic, somewhat concave at the apex, ca. 4 cm. long and 7-8 cm. broad, very densely covered with long, flexible and stout bristles, these up to 1.5 cm. long and hirsute; seeds more or less globose, somewhat flattened, ca. 2.5 mm. in diam.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 9.0 - 19.4
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Amazonian forest and humid montane forest. Swamps and on dry hillsides. Dry or moist forest or thickets at elevations up to 1,200 metres. More common in secondary formations, is often found on cut-over or formerly cultivated land.
More
It is a tropical plant. In Costa Rica it grows from sea level to 1,000 m altitude. It grows along roadsides and in abandoned fields.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses fiber fuel material medicinal timber wood
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use Rheumatism (unspecified), Spasm (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Apeiba tibourbou leaf picture by Thiago Flores Flores (cc-by-sa)
Apeiba tibourbou leaf picture by Thiago Flores Flores (cc-by-sa)
Apeiba tibourbou leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Flower

Apeiba tibourbou flower picture by Sales de Melo Wendrio (cc-by-sa)
Apeiba tibourbou flower picture by Thiago Flores Flores (cc-by-sa)
Apeiba tibourbou flower picture by Thiago Flores Flores (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Apeiba tibourbou fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Apeiba tibourbou fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Apeiba tibourbou fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Apeiba tibourbou world distribution map, present in Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, French Guiana, Guyana, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Martinique, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Apeiba tibourbou threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:833270-1
WFO ID wfo-0000539840
COL ID F99H
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 629093
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Aubletia tiburbu Apeiba cimbalaria Apeiba hirsuta Aubletia tibourbou Apeiba tibourbou