Aphanes arvensis L.

Parsley-piert (en), Aphane des champs (fr), Alchémille des champs (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rosaceae > Aphanes

Characteristics

Small but often stout, pilose, greyish green to yellowish green herb, much branched near base, 20-60-(250) mm high, sometimes decumbent and forming loose mats; stems slender, long-pilose; internodes often hidden by overlapping stipules and lvs. Lvs cauline; petiole 1.5-3 mm long and winged; blade (3)-4-8-(10) × 4-10-(12) mm, 3-partite with each segment ± flabellate and deeply divided into (2)-3-6, oblong to clavate, blunt to subacute lobes, silky pilose on both surfaces; stipules 1.5-3-(4) mm long, adnate to petiole, divided into several ± triangular or sometimes lanceolate-triangular or subulate lobes. Infl. axillary, of small cymes, sessile or with a very short peduncle, usually with upper part of sepals showing above investing stipules; fls sessile or shortly pedicellate. Fr. 2-2.5-(2.8) mm long; hypanthium ellipsoid, flattened, distinctly narrowed below teeth, pale yellow to brown, ribbed, with long hairs on ribs at least above and generally shorter hairs between ribs, sometimes densely hairy; calyx teeth 0.5-0.7 mm long, triangular, ± erect, glabrous except for long hairs on margin and rib; epicalyx minute or 0.
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An annual herb. It is a low slender plant. It is hairy. It grows to 5 cm high and spreads to 20 cm wide. The stem has several branches at the base. The leaves are grey-green and have 3 lobes. The lobes are oblong and there are teeth along the edge. The flowers are small and greenish and in clusters without stalks. These develop opposite the leaves.
Has been reported from N.S. It is coarser than A. microcarpa, to 30 cm, with blades to 1 cm, the lobes of the stipules triangular, about half as long as the undivided part, the fruiting hypanthium 2+ mm, and the sep somewhat spreading; 2n=48.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination autogamy
Spread barochory
Mature width (meter) 0.2
Mature height (meter) 0.05 - 0.08
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It grows in temperate places. It grows in most well-drained soils. It can grow in a sunny or lightly shady position. It can grow in acid or alkaline soils. In Argentina it grows between 1,000-1,700 m above sea level. Tasmania Herbarium.
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Arable and dry stony ground and old walls on acid and basic soils.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 1-5
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 1-9
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

The leaves are eaten raw in salads.
Uses medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Tonic (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed. Seed are sown where they are to grow.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Aphanes arvensis unspecified picture

Distribution

Aphanes arvensis world distribution map, present in Albania, Andorra, Argentina, Armenia, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belgium, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Brazil, Canada, Switzerland, Chile, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Germany, Denmark, Spain, Estonia, France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Georgia, Greece, Croatia, Hungary, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Israel, Italy, Lebanon, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Latvia, Mexico, North Macedonia, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, New Zealand, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Syrian Arab Republic, Ukraine, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:721514-1
WFO ID wfo-0001003065
COL ID 67MJ5
BDTFX ID 5600
INPN ID 83159
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Aphanes arvensis Alchemilla cuneifolia Alchemilla arvensis subsp. collina Alchemilla arvensis var. lucronensis